Summary:
Diesel engines generate a lot of soot. If that soot were uncontrolled, it'd be like sand circulating in the engine causing abrasive wear everywhere. Not good. So, Diesel engine oils are loaded with detergent/dispersant additives to cope with that soot.
The trade-off is that those additives compete with the anti-wear additives. This makes the AW additives less effective.
For Diesel engines, that's a small price to pay for keeping soot in check. The overall effect is less wear.
But in a gasoline engine, which won't produce that much soot, there's no benefit. All you have is the downside of the AW additives not working as well. So, more wear. And if it's a turbo GDI engine, all the calcium that's probably in the Diesel engine oil will likely increase LSPI, which could kill the engine in a hurry.
So, if you put Diesel engine oil in a gasoline engine, OR gasoline engine oil in a Diesel engine, you're most likely just increasing wear and risk.
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