It seems people think the government, Fed, etc control the economy, both good and bad. No.It’s a blunt instrument for sure.
It seems people think the government, Fed, etc control the economy, both good and bad. No.It’s a blunt instrument for sure.
Nope, the central banks have their blunt instruments to try and influence what they can but it’s the other 8 billion humans and how they choose to manage their scarce resources that determines the economy.It seems people think the government, Fed, etc control the economy, both good and bad. No.
Sure, you’re measuring from the start of the rate hikes which initially, just like this last round, do nothing to curb spending. Those rate hikes might be over 12-18 months because the idea is to do enough to get the job done but not too much. Also, capital spending on projects doesn’t start, stop and/or change direction on a dime. A corporation has to plan a new factory and build the factory and that takes time. Not everyone is going to totally change directions with the first few rate hikes. During that time sales maybe fluctuating too until they finally come to the realization that building that factory doesn’t make sense and the jobs that would’ve been created building it and staffing it disappear because borrowing costs are now too high.So the like colored lines show the big time delay between the interest rate hikes or cuts and the effect on unemployment. Interest rates go up, causes unemployment to go up. Might take 2-3 years to show the effect. The interest rate hike in Jan 1994 didn't get that reaction in unemployment for some reason until it was raised again in mid 1999, so it's not always going to work the same way it seems. The C19 time period is an animal all its own.
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In the last 3-plus decades, Fed rate cuts have not capped off a “soft landing,” but actually immediately preceded periods of large spikes in the unemployment rate. That's the point of that chart I posted.Because that is not what is happening.
There's no way to predict a recession; indicators and models attempt to but the US economy has defied those models. In 2023 about 70% of economic experts were predicting recession; today it is about 30%.
Regardless, today's inflation report is more positive economic news.
Looks like - according to the chart - 1 or less years.Might take 2-3 years to show the effect
I know that's what they teach in school, but in practice it seems their mandate is to keep the government's massive interest payments to a minimum. And to keep the stock market afloat.The point of raising the FFR is to SLOW the economy through increased unemployment. When the borrowing cost goes up for corporations, they fund less capital projects and need fewer people. Those unemployed people spend less money and the economy slows. The Fed has two main mandates - 2% inflation and maximal SUSTAINABLE employment - inflation and unemployment are inextricably linked.
Well, they are responsible for the cost of money, aren't they? I'm sure you know what really caused the Great Depression...Nope, the central banks have their blunt instruments to try and influence what they can but it’s the other 8 billion humans and how they choose to manage their scarce resources that determines the economy.
Central banks do make convenient villains though…
The shortest period is the green lines, which is almost 2 years (5/1999 to 1/2001). The longest is the red lines (5/2004 to 1/2007) , which is almost 3 years.Looks like - according to the chart - 1 or less years.
I like the quasi-power move you just tried there…lol. Yup, all we do is talk about pie-in-sky theoretical stuff and we never look at real historical data and case-studies of what actually happened guided by real economists who all work for a living making real assessments and decisions about the economy. Maybe one day I’ll make it into the “real world” and learn the truth. Please, stop why you’re only a little behind.I know that's what they teach in school, but in practice it seems their mandate is to keep the government's massive interest payments to a minimum. And to keep the stock market afloat.
The show is almost over. $1 million for a starter home imminent.
The Fed does not own or run the economy. I am not sure where you are going with all of this, but we are experiencing a soft landing.In the last 3-plus decades, Fed rate cuts have not capped off a “soft landing,” but actually immediately preceded periods of large spikes in the unemployment rate. That's the point of that chart I posted.
Yes it will not happen at the exact start of the very first rate cut. Don't be daft. But, just starting at the beginning of the chart, there were sharp rate cuts in 1990, for example, with the 1991 recession soon following. That pattern repeats itself during every single rate cut cycle. It's inarguable.The shortest period is the green lines, which is almost 2 years (5/1999 to 1/2001). The longest is the red lines (5/2004 to 1/2007) , which is almost 3 years.
I'm sorry you chose to view it that way. Sorry I had to spit my coffee out when I heard the "2% Fed mandate". It's just not what happens in practice. Nothing personal.I like the quasi-power move you just tried there…lol. Yup, all we do is talk about pie-in-sky theoretical stuff and we never look at real historical data and case-studies of what actually happened guided by real economists who all work for a living making real assessments and decisions about the economy. Maybe one day I’ll make it into the “real world” and learn the truth. Please, stop why you’re only a little behind.
Before you call me "daft", go back and read post 4276 again so you can understand what's going on between interest rates and unemployment. If interest rates rise, that causes unemployment to rise. If interest rates are cut, that causes unemployment to go down. It typically takes nearly 2 years, sometimes nearly 3 years, to see the full reaction, And not every case is a carbon copy of the other cases.Yes it will not happen at the exact start of the very first rate cut. Don't be daft. But, just starting at the beginning of the chart, there were sharp rate cuts in 1990, for example, with the 1991 recession soon following. That pattern repeats itself during every single rate cut cycle. It's inarguable.
No reason to think this time will be different. We can ponder whether the tail wags the dog or vice versa. It matters not.
The Fed is set to cut rates, and that is the beginning of the end for this current cycle. "Soft-landing" is not an economic term, sorry to say. Never saw it in a single text book. It might be something folks read about over at Investopedia, but it's by no means a well-defined, quantifiable metric.
I don't see any real down turn yet. Must be all the people making money in the stock market.
Before you call me "daft", go back and read post 4276 again so you can understand what's going on between interest rates and unemployment. If interest rates rise, that causes unemployment to rise. If interest rates are cut, that causes unemployment to go down. It typically takes nearly 2 years, sometimes nearly 3 years, to see the full reaction, And not every case is a carbon copy of the other cases.
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/investors-blog.351194/post-6979890
Then look at the chart again and realize that the rate cut in 1990 you're talking about didn't have an effect until mid 1992, so again it took almost 2 years. "Daft" would be someone who can't seem to read the time scale right on that graph. There is never a reaction lag of a year or less in a typical case.
If the Feds cut the interest rate soon (probably small cuts to not whip lash the economy), I'd expect unemployment to slowly start decreasing as a result ... but it could take nearly 2 years for the economy to fully react as seen in many cases in that graph.
Based on that graph, it looks like the sweet spot for unemployment is in the 4 to 6% range. If they start slowly cutting rates now, it should slow down the unemployment and probably keep it in that range by the time it fully reacts. Keeping the unemployment lower than not should help the economy grow (not cause a recession), but that could also keep inflation from coming down much more ... economic growth might even cause another slight increase in inflation if unemployment becomes relatively low. Like said before, I'd like to see the inflation curve on that same graph. All you can do is wait and see, but I don't see any real signs of some full blown "recession" happening anytime soon.So-called "soft landings" are non-quantifiable, nor has the Fed ever successfully achieved one in the last several decades (whatever that even looks like, because it remains undefined). I made a case for this, accompanied by actual data and charts.
If there is a soft landing in our presence, I'd sure like to see some evidence indicating such. Is it a "soft landing" straight into a recession? I'm confused.
Lastly, folks needn't get all bent out of shape because I disagree with whatever narrative is being pushed here on said "soft landing". That's a red flag indicating to me there is some sort of ulterior motive.
If someone disagrees, fine. State your case and back it up with data.