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Absolutely, if high prifile agressive cams and heavy spring pressures are part of the engine design you need an oil that can maintain seperation between the moving parts of these extreme pressure situations, if that film is broken thedrag from mixed or boundary lubrication is exponential compared to good fluid seperation.
The issue comes when Joe Honda thinks that a high HTHS oil will benefit him and reduce wear in his Honda engine because it does in his buddy's crate motor powered mustang.
The Honda with its low friction valvetrain will not stress a low HTHS lubricant and he will not gain any additional wear protection, but he will lose energy (power and economy) to the parasitic drag from increased viscosity being pumped, having to overcome viscosity (viscosity=friction) in moving parts and windage of thicker oil taking longer to get off the crank and rods. So many times I read post that high viscosities only parasitic effect is on pumping losses. Although that is a big loss percentage wise every moving part that has to be lubricated by the oil is directly affected by the fluids viscosity, be it bearings or the pisons having to overcome more viscosity between the cylinders.