The above mentioned devices have been replaced with a hinged orbitting wheel with about 6- 18" chains that hangs up at a right angle to the rear drive axle on school busses and house to house heating oil trucks. The are deployed at operator's discretion and sort of lay the chains in front of the wheels as the hub rotates. These devices, however, were never meant to assist a PANIC stop and were designed to assist FORWARD movement from standidng still on ice covered hills. For panic stops the best advice is to be in control of your vehicle at ALL times and thus you'll never panic.