Trade deficits that are purely consumption can ultimately lead to reduced economic growth. Keynes argued that large and persistent trade deficits could harm domestic employment and national economic growth. He believed that growth would be slowed if workers might not find better jobs, noting that they often face unemployment. I believe this is what many posters are referring to. US manufacturing has been forced to indirectly subsidize American consumption. This is evident in the decline of American manufacturing. Look to American business outsourcing; GE's Jack Welch.Ahh, let’s quote the experts some more.
I don’t know about you, but all of these positives have only lead to greater and greater trade deficits, meaning we’re making less and less things and we’re transferring the knowledge as well.
On top of that our borrowing has never been greater as well, we’re breaking records year after year.
It’s one thing when the trade balance shifts from time to time between trading partners, but that hasn’t been the case at all. The trade balance has only been one way for the last 50 years and US has been on the short end of that stick.
Somehow your expert Adam Smith totally misses this.
Do you honestly believe continuing this is sustainable?
Trade deficits that are used for investment can be hugely beneficial and foster economic growth. If the deficit is allocated to productive investments (such as infrastructure, new technologies, or businesses), it can lead to higher productivity and stronger economic growth in the long run. Historically, the US experienced periods of economic growth fueled by trade deficits and foreign investment in areas like railroads and public infrastructure.
I am not sure anyone here is arguing for unfettered free trade.