There actually not, which is part of the problem. A lot of the payouts are fraud I am sure. The big payouts are injuries - not property claims. Its why insurance companies are leaving whole states behind. They wouldn't leave if they were raking it in.
Agreed - insurers aren't making money hand over fist - which is part of why they leave markets and raise premiums.
Property insurers have lost money on property claims in Minnesota for 5 out of the last 6 years. In 2022, they paid out 1.92 for every dollar of premium collected. 2024 was the first year in six they covered the cost of payouts, and notably is after premiums started rising, and changes to policies that greatly reduce roof and siding coverage and payouts went into affect. My broker carries 26 property insurance lines, and 25 of them have dramatically reduced hail and wind coverage for roof damage and siding damages. Such as soft metals are only covered if they no longer function physically - aesthetics don't count.
Not a mystery why premiums are going up here...