I think the 2.Slow VW engine is an undersung hero... along with a 5 speed manual (and as few electrical items as possible... on a VW, hehe).I would say 200-300K but that is pulling numbers out of my backside. It really depends on the engine eg an old MB diesel had 600K in them all day long even in taxi stop and go short trip duty with normal maintenance, a VW 2.0 slow can easily go 300-400K ditto some Toyota and Honda engines and many others.
Some are lucky to get 150K without something major happening eg VW 1.8, old Saab 2.0T with a 4qt sump, the notorious Pontiac Fiero, some 3.0 Toyota engines and again many more. Notice these are sludge monsters even if the book OCI or OLM was followed.
The chevy Vega 2.3, the Cadillac HT4100 were some of the worst engines ever produced, not matter how well you took car of it it was going to have a short life.
Today we see more failed transmissions than failed engines, PS systems can be expensive and labor intensive on some cars, I have seen cars junked for these sort of failures. Given proper care the engine will probably outlast the rest of the components and body (depending on location) by a long shot.
For example I saw a 6 year old Ranger 3.0, 4 wheel drive with 32K on the clock go to the bone yard with a wonky transmission and frame broken from rot in 3 places. It ran great, mint inside and out except for the frame.
The highest Tesla I have heard of is an early Model S P85 with 900,000 kilometers or 559K miles. The battery pack has been replaced; the electric motor is original. I believe the motors have 2 moving parts. Something like 17 moving parts in the drivetrain.20 years of my average driving. I've been called relentless, as I am hard on my things and I truly enjoy 80% driving. Yet, I maintain things well and expect good service. No real mileage limit other than what I can accumulate in 20 years.
Possibly of interest, I will not abuse somebody else's equipment. The company trucks gets stellar MPG with me at the helm. Yet, they break before my personal vehicles do (which are run to redline regularly). Could be the towing, could be the other drivers that "trash" the company stuff or it could be the model choice. But any way you slice it, my stuff seems to hold up better than the company stuff.
I wonder if Tesla cars will last 20 years without major repairs.
EDIT: I've been able to achieve well over 200K on all of my vehicles, from the time I started driving, way back in the 1970's. So I'm not at all sure vehicles last longer now.