I was curious as to why Royal Purples oil only met the SL API certification standard so I emailed them regarding the subject. Just got the response, good info! Was wondering what you guys thought about the matter.
Good Evening Robert,
We have held most of our motor oils back from API SM (most RP SAE motor oils are API SL) because of the lower amount of anti-wear additive allowed in API SM/ILSAC GF-4 oils. The reason for the API/ILSAC mandate of lower anti-wear is that certain components of anti-wear additive were shown to cause premature degradation of catalytic converters. And, OEMs are now mandated by the EPA to warranty the emission system separately from the power train. Rudimentary experimentation showed certain anti-wear additives do in fact degrade catalytic converters; however, the anti-wear additive was applied directly to the core of the cats. If enough oil is consumed in the combustion chamber (i.e. through poor piston ring seal and/or leaking valve seals), there can be a degradation in cat life. This is not an issue with Royal Purple motor oils. The OEMs are willing to trade the longevity of the engine for a possibility of extending the life of the catalytic converters. They are pretty sure that the engine will make it through the warranty period, though. We do not agree with reducing anti-wear protection for the engine and our SL formulations have shown zero problems with emissions systems during over 3 years with field testing by the US Border Patrol.
The 0W-40 and 5W-40 viscosity grade oils were formulated primarily for the European car market and the XW-40 weight oils are not subject to the anti-wear restriction. API and ILSAC are only concerned with 'Energy Conserving' viscosities (0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30).
One thing to keep in mind is that the API ratings represent formulation restrictions and performance minimums. Royal Purple API rated oils have always exceeded the API ratings. The API SM rating did force improvements in lesser quality oils, but merely restricted formulation concerning Royal Purple.
Thanks for inquiring about Royal Purple and have a great day!
Best Regards,
Christopher Barker
Tech Services
Royal Purple, Inc.
1 Royal Purple Ln.
Porter, TX 77365
281-354-8600