Originally Posted by doitmyself
Removing your existing rod can be very difficult, some claiming that an impact wrench is required. I've also read that on older tanks where the OEM rod is really corroded in, you might end up damaging the glass lining if you beat on the anode rod nut too hard (just parroting comments from the excellent Terry Love plumbing forum). I've tried twice to remove anode rods with 4 ft. cheater bars and failed to loosen them!
The problem with getting the anode out is that the factory uses Loctite Red on the threads when they install them, which basically glues them in. The only reason I can think of for why the factory would do this is that they want to sell you a new water heater every 10 years, so they don't want you replacing the anode.
The easiest way to get the anode out is with an air impact wrench, but not just any one will do, you need a seriously industrial strength air impact wrench (very expensive) and a strong compressor to do it.
Passive sacrificial metal anode rods only generate a very small voltage and current. Active powered anodes inject a MUCH higher voltage and current, so they are MUCH more effective at preventing corrosion. It is almost always a tank failure that necessitates a water heater replacement. If/when any of the other components fail, they are reasonably easy and inexpensive to replace.