I didn’t watch the video, but starting out, 18V on a 12v system could create problems if it gets through to the electronics. Notionally the main battery, especially if degraded, would absorb it, but we don’t have data.
The conductors are too small, but overall this is like an uncontrolled jump pack. Those cells can probably source decent fault current.
Let’s assume 5s, so 3.7Vx5=18.5V. Let’s assume 0.008 Ohm per cell, so 0.008OhmX5=0.04Ohm for the pack.
Ohm’s law says for current (I), I=V/R, so I=18.5/0.04 and I=462.5A
So that battery can source 462.5A max, and let’s imagine that it won’t blow up (that is a real possibility when shorting Li-ion), then, using Vt=Vic-I*R, then, it will provide:
Vt=18.5-462.5*0.04=0V. Necessarily.
Let’s calculate what it takes to keep, say, 9V
9V=18.5-I*0.04Ohm
Solving for I, I=-(Vt-Voc)/R= 237.5A
So there’s some basis of the cranking amps is around 200A or less, with this approach.
I suspect that the cell design for the jump packs is deliberately designed for much lower resistance. A hand tool would probably burn up and/or hurt someone if the battery was putting out 237A at 9V (>2kW of power)!