I know this question has been...
But I figured I'd include some, you know, PROOF, instead of just running my fingers on the iPhone screen again.
So I took the used oil from the last few oil changes I did on various cars and examined the contents that settled on the bottom of my clean gallon jugs from drinking water. I then proceeded to shake the oil until the bottom was clean and all settled contents were back in suspension again.
I marked the jugs with various test numbers for internal use and 24 hours later, I poured out the oil into another clean water gallon and these are the pics of the bottom of the gallons. Enjoy
This last one is from yours truly and my 2014 Mazda 3. Clean drain pan, warm / hot oil instantly poured into the gallon and sealed to prevent contamination. I then went back under the car to mess with the oil filter, etc in case any dirt would fall into the pan from the oil filter and ruin my test.
OEM Mazda filter was cleaning this oil for 4,000 miles.
As you can see from my short test, in my honest opinion, if you drain the oil COLD, you take a chance of leaving all this junk sitting on the bottom of the block and it instantly contaminates the new oil & oil filter.
From my experience servicing HUNDREDS of cars, some oil pans have idiotic drain hole designs which prevents ALL the oil from draining. This leaves a good bit of the heavy particles sitting in the bottom with a cup or two of old oil.
This issue is further compounded in cars that get serviced on a lift, where you're not able to tilt the car in a way to aid draining of more old oil. So even more [censored] gets left behind in the block.
P.s. The next portion of my test is to examine how much more stuff settles from the oil, having left the majority of the big stuff behind in gallons #1. If more stuff settles, I'll repeat the test a third time (I've got plenty of clean gallon jugs) until the old nasty oil doesn't leave behind any settled particles, if that's even possible. Stay tuned...