What no one has mentioned in this thread, is the chain of events leading to only 0w20 being specified in owner's manuals.
CAFE has been mentioned, but several years ago on here we had many threads and lots of research on the situation. The short version goes something like this:
CAFE requires higher fleet mpg averages(with penalties for not meeting). Automakers try thinner oils for the mpg test, and find a very small mpg benefit to using them. That small benefit spread out over thousands of vehicles makes a $$ difference to them. CAFE ALSO requires that ONLY the motor oil used in mpg testing be recommended in the manual.
Read that again: ONLY the motor oil used in mpg testing may be recommended in the owner's manual.
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So the automakers are basically prohibited from recommending anything thicker than used in the mpg testing. If they used 0w20, or 0w16, those are the only numbers that can appear in the US manual. That's why I generally go find the specifications for my engines in either the European or Australian manuals, or on sites from those countries.
In the example of our '22 MDX, Penrite Australia show that 5w30 is the specified oil there. For our '05 CRV, Penrite show several grades are acceptable, and that up to 20w50 can be used.
0w20 does provide a miniscule advantage in mpg in testing, which most owners won't notice day-to-day. There may be additional wear from using it in some applications and usage patterns, but there's no specific data that I've seen.
I do like the way that Toyota have worded their manuals, suggesting that a heavier oil "may be required for adequate lubrication" under some circumstances...such as continuous high speed driving, towing, mountainous terrain, or extreme high temperatures.
CAFE has been mentioned, but several years ago on here we had many threads and lots of research on the situation. The short version goes something like this:
CAFE requires higher fleet mpg averages(with penalties for not meeting). Automakers try thinner oils for the mpg test, and find a very small mpg benefit to using them. That small benefit spread out over thousands of vehicles makes a $$ difference to them. CAFE ALSO requires that ONLY the motor oil used in mpg testing be recommended in the manual.
Read that again: ONLY the motor oil used in mpg testing may be recommended in the owner's manual.
-----
So the automakers are basically prohibited from recommending anything thicker than used in the mpg testing. If they used 0w20, or 0w16, those are the only numbers that can appear in the US manual. That's why I generally go find the specifications for my engines in either the European or Australian manuals, or on sites from those countries.
In the example of our '22 MDX, Penrite Australia show that 5w30 is the specified oil there. For our '05 CRV, Penrite show several grades are acceptable, and that up to 20w50 can be used.
0w20 does provide a miniscule advantage in mpg in testing, which most owners won't notice day-to-day. There may be additional wear from using it in some applications and usage patterns, but there's no specific data that I've seen.
I do like the way that Toyota have worded their manuals, suggesting that a heavier oil "may be required for adequate lubrication" under some circumstances...such as continuous high speed driving, towing, mountainous terrain, or extreme high temperatures.