Cleaning dad's shotgun.

AZjeff

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At 5000’ in Az where the Deer and Antelope play
I've had dad's hunting shotgun, a Winchester Model 50 semiauto 12 gauge for around 15 years. I've never shot it since I got it because it wasn't working correctly, shells wouldn't load from the magazine tube and the action just felt sluggish when charging the bolt. I've been using his Charles Daly skeet gun lately and decided to see what was wrong with the Winchester. Dad never took a gun apart in his life. His cleaning procedure was to clean the barrel, wipe down the outside, then stick the straw of the WD-40 can into the action and give her a couple of squirts. A quick look at a YouTube video to get familiar and got after it. Wasn't surprised what I found but how bad it was is amazing. The gun was made in 1960 so I assume he bought it then so this is 65 years of no cleaning and WD-40 for who knows how long. Dad loved hunting birds and also shot trap and skeet quite a bit so it has a bunch of rounds out of it.

Not in terrible shape for a hunting gun that got used hard.
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The trigger group. Yeah, time for a cleaning.
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The bolt. No wonder it felt sluggish going into battery. The inside of the receiver looked the same along with the inertia rod and link and recoil spring that lives in the stock. I didn't get more pics because my gloves were a real mess and didn't want to take them off. Everything cleaned up and for as much use is has nothing looks very worn, some parts are polished up of course but it's a heavy duty design, no little parts to break. No plastic and the only aluminum is the spring tube and plug. Lubed everything that slides or pivots with Tri-Flow for now as I wanted to feel how the action cycles and locks up. I'll apply something a bit heavier later to the sliding parts. It loads shells out of the magazine with authority when you push the slide release and snaps into battery with a solid thunk. I think I'll take it to the skeet range and see if I can hit any clays with it. In dad's defense there was no YouTube to look at and there are a couple of steps you're have to puzzle out to get it apart and back together. Dad died in 2015 at 87 and I sure miss him. Handling this shotgun brought back some good memories. I never could convince him that WD-40 isn't a lube. 🤷‍♂️
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I hate to see all that crud built up but I love to see that it was a well worn and loved shotgun. I have always had a soft spot for bird hunting and clays and my 2 favorite shotguns have the same blueing missing from the bottom of the receiver from hours afield with it laying over my arm. I have some expensive doubles for Skeet shooting now but the old ones with nicks and dents in the wood and blueing missing in the right spots still evoke an emotional response the pretty new inlayed ones cant.
Now go make some memories with that one.
 
I see you're in WV. I grew up in NW Pa so we probably have the same woods. Dad liked grouse hunting and could hit them. Ringnecks couldn't survive winters so you had to know where the game commission was planting them and try to get there before other hunters and the foxes so never went for them much. We always had some sort of bird dog, untrained, that he'd take to the woods to run around and randomly flush birds. He shot a couple of turkeys with this gun too.
 
The truly Good Old Days when every farmer would let you walk their field or hunt their woods if you would knock on the door and ask permission and maybe offer some of your take. Now most are leased to a hunt club and posted. The quail used to be thick as thieves and it was normal to flush 20 or 30 at a time, now I see 3 or 4 occasionally, even Doves are becoming scarce.
 
if there is no bluing to worry about ruining on the firing assembly i would use a good parts cleaner/solvent with a toothbrush - blow it out with compressed air let it dry wrapped in a microfiber cloth. if you have or can locate a maintenance manual or youtube video, only lubricate pertinent points on the firing assembly.
 
WD-40......; WD stands for water dispersing. It is NOT a lubricant. The shotgun shows what happens when it is used in this regard. It slowly thickens and becomes a gummy mess.
 
Those were an interesting design. It’s a short recoil floating chamber designed by David ‘Carbine’ Williams. One of my cousins owned one.
 
I had about the same experience with my dads gun. It is a JC Higgins model 66 12 gauge. My dad never shot much and never cleaned the gun. Mine was not as bad as yours and cleaned up really well. I plan to pass this gun down to one of my grandkids.
 
I did a quick search on Gunbroker and it’s crazy how little these are selling for. I would expect an old school gun with all machined parts and real walnut to be selling for more than $300-400.
 
I'd love to see after pics of the action. What a beautiful old workhorse.
The trigger group is easy to drop out here it is. Also the inside of the receiver.
if there is no bluing to worry about ruining on the firing assembly i would use a good parts cleaner/solvent with a toothbrush -
WD-40 giveth, WD-40 taketh away. One good thing about WD-40 is it's a good gentle solvent. Sprayed everything with it and used a toothbrush, several rounds then some Gun Scrubber then lube.
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Also remember I had a box of the last shells he loaded a long time ago. Dad was frugal, he'd use a casing until the crimps tore. :ROFLMAO:
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Cleaned up real nice! Surprisingly little wear for as well used it is. Thats what good old fashioned materials and machining delivers.

WD-40 IS a good cleaner and did a good job here. I like a 10:1 odorless mineral spirits/Break-Free CLP mix for my firearm cleaning duties, but used WD to clean my motorcycle chains and other grimy stuff.
 
The trigger group is easy to drop out here it is. Also the inside of the receiver.

WD-40 giveth, WD-40 taketh away. One good thing about WD-40 is it's a good gentle solvent. Sprayed everything with it and used a toothbrush, several rounds then some Gun Scrubber then lube.
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Also remember I had a box of the last shells he loaded a long time ago. Dad was frugal, he'd use a casing until the crimps tore. :ROFLMAO:
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Looking good 👍
 
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