Choosing the right antifreeze

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Here is a good article about choosing antifreeze. The article says basically what others and I have been saying here. The only thing is it assumes sebacate is less of a potential plasticizer than 2EHA and is as "benign" as benzoate. I don't know if that's the case or not:

antifreeze
 
Good article. It doesn't address the explanation/reason(s) why the Asian OE and proprietary coolants are all first, silicate free. As I read the traditional green recommendation, he basically ignores it.

Yet, he did give the explanation/reason (hard water) for the minor difference between the non phosphated G-05 and Asians.

Subaru is not the only one that recommends 2yr/30k subsequent changes, Nissan also.

Makes some tough accusations at the coolant manufaturers Prestone and Zerex. Basically saying, Prestone and WM are the same as Dexcool, just a different name and color. So Prestone is marketing the same coolant in different jugs, the only difference being the name and the color of the coolant. One would think that would require access to proprietary information, but who knows.
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Didn't mention Peak Long Life though.

And Ashland Zerex, the coolant company many seem to respect, has long recommended Zerex Dexcool for Asians vehicles, still on their coolant application chart.

So, maybe next time if I can't find full strength Peak Global Life or similar, I'll try traditional green for a couple years.

Good points about using distilled water, and getting as much of the old out as possible with several flushes. I wonder what a professional coolant exchange costs, and who one could trust to do it right?

IIRC, I've seen that pic of the rusted valve before. Don't know if I've seen the article posted here before or somewhere else. Thanks for posting.
 
Originally Posted By: sayjac
Good article. It doesn't address the explanation/reason(s) why the Asian OE and proprietary coolants are all first, silicate free. As I read the traditional green recommendation, he basically ignores it.

Yet, he did give the explanation/reason (hard water) for the minor difference between the non phosphated G-05 and Asians.

Subaru is not the only one that recommends 2yr/30k subsequent changes, Nissan also.


Yeah he didn't make much mention of Japanese recommending no silicates, but his postion and many other is that the low silicate formulas don't really harm waterpumps. Somewhere in the article it mentions to paraphrase, "The carbide seals on water pumps aren't going out, it's the rubber parts". I don't know what rubber part he's talking about and don't fully agree about that but water pump life doesn't really seem to be shorten overall by silicates. I'm not sure whyor if Nissan still recommends 2y/30K.

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Makes some tough accusations at the coolant manufaturers Prestone and Zerex. Basically saying, Prestone and WM are the same as Dexcool, just a different name and color. So Prestone is marketing the same coolant in different jugs, the only difference being the name and the color of the coolant. One would think that would require access to proprietary information, but who knows.
21.gif
Didn't mention Peak Long Life though.


I just don't understand why you think there is any question that Prestone extended life is the same formula as their Dexcool? It says right on the bottles, 2EHA and sodium deconoate. All the Dexcools and Dexclones contain 2EHA (that's why they are dexclones) and the only real difference between the two is one is paying for the licenses fee. If there is a difference between the two the only difference there'd be is the universal Dexclone has reduced inhibitor level but not different inhibitors. That would be a bad thing not a good thing.

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And Ashland Zerex, the coolant company many seem to respect, has long recommended Zerex Dexcool for Asians vehicles, still on their coolant application chart.


Yeah that's true, Zerex recommends Dexcool for 96 up but I think the reason Zerex does that is because until recently they didn't have AVF. I'm not sure why they picked the year '96 and not '03 when Asians starting using extended life. I think Zerex has to recommend G-05 for earlier Asians because they may have a copper-brass radiator and maybe because of gasket compatibility.

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So, maybe next time if I can't find full strength Peak Global Life or similar, I'll try traditional green for a couple years.


I think G-05 might be a better option than Green.


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Good points about using distilled water, and getting as much of the old out as possible with several flushes. I wonder what a professional coolant exchange costs, and who one could trust to do it right?


They typically cost $1000 to $2000, so way out of the price range of a DIYer. There are some vaccum filling device for under $200 that I think run off an air compressor, but I'm not sure how well they work. It's still too much money for just ocassional changes. With Japanese cars with accessible block drains I think it's best to just drain the block and that should be more than adequate. It's the GM vehicles that without a coolant exchanger you are forced to do a different approach. Without a coolant exchanger about the only way to get most all of the old out beside a T-flush is 2-3 radiator fill and drains. That's so time consuming.
 
Starting last first and then done with the this topic.

I never asked about the purchase of an exchange machine , I was asking what it would cost have an exchange done professionally. I no longer use T flushes with aluminium blocks and heads as I no longer use a tap water flush. Multiple distilled flushes works fine and most practical for me and others, no need to change.

Disagree with G-05 over traditional green but since both are silicated neither will be my first choice in my Nissan or any Asian model.

Zerex recommends Dexcool, still in their chart, even though they also made G-05 at the same time. Why, because it's what they sold at the time. The article says not to use it. Little difference to me then the Prestone EL recommendation for Asians. Especially since you know them to be the exact same thing.

As for the silicate again the article ignored the reasons the Asians all have non silicated coolants. Besides the water pump issues, he fails to mention to tendency of silicates to form gel and to become depleted. Just thought it strange he went out of his way to explain the phosphate difference but ignored the non silicated difference which is the main difference between the Asian proprietaries and all others.
 
Originally Posted By: sayjac
Starting last first and then done with the this topic.

I never asked about the purchase of an exchange machine , I was asking what it would cost have an exchange done professionally. I no longer use T flushes with aluminium blocks and heads as I no longer use a tap water flush. Multiple distilled flushes works fine and most practical for me and others, no need to change.


My mistake. To have the coolant exchanged usually is just under $100 including coolant. The problem with T-flushes is they leave tap water in. Which depending on the water quality and the anti-freeze, is less than idea. To me multiple flushes takes a lot of time and work to do properly waiting for the car to bleed, heat up and cool down and repeat. I'd never do it that way if I could access the block drain but that's just me.

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Disagree with G-05 over traditional green but since both are silicated neither will be my first choice in my Nissan or any Asian model.


I'm curious why you disagree. G-05 is what Zerex recommends in '95 and earlier asians. G-05 has a very similar inhibitor pack to Green and a pH more suitable for aluminum. G-05 has a longer life is more suitable with tap water than Green but that's not important with distilled water.

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Zerex recommends Dexcool, still in their chart, even though they also made G-05 at the same time. Why, because it's what they sold at the time. The article says not to use it. Little difference to me then the Prestone EL recommendation for Asians. Especially since you know them to be the exact same thing.


I agree that Prestone EL is no worse than Zerex Dexcool. I personally think Havoline Dexcool is the best but it is hard to find now. I've only seen it at O'reilly's. Probably not worth the trouble to use a certain one since they all use 2EHA. Actually I suspect Zerex Dexcool may not be better because I think it may have more 2EHA in it than Prestone or Havoline, but I don't know for sure since they keep the amounts secret.


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As for the silicate again the article ignored the reasons the Asians all have non silicated coolants. Besides the water pump issues, he fails to mention to tendency of silicates to form gel and to become depleted. Just thought it strange he went out of his way to explain the phosphate difference but ignored the non silicated difference which is the main difference between the Asian proprietaries and all others.


I think his position from what I read was that silicates don't really leave residue much at all. Maybe at one time with high silicate formulas in iron engines they sometimes did. I think one of the reasons that the Japanese added phosphates to their OAT formula was because sebacate doesn't protect aluminum as well as 2EHA. And their reasoning for not including 2EHA is that it can gum in air and maybe it had more gasket issues than sebacate did, but I'm not sure at all about the last one.
 
Originally Posted By: sayjac

Disagree with G-05 over traditional green but since both are silicated neither will be my first choice in my Nissan or any Asian model.


That's a red herring, IMO. Low-silicate formulas are perfectly safe, maybe safer than phosphates when there's any chance of hard water contamination.
 
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