Ceramic vs other grits for sanding metal

JHZR2

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I’ve been dealing with a 6x48 belt sander that I got lightly used from FB marketplace. It came with some unknown 80 grit belt on it.

I’d been using it to grind a cast iron exhaust manifold as discussed here:


@Trav had recommended some better belts, and recommended Empire Abrasives. I got some. Wow. The 120 removed material like crazy. I accidentally touched some surfaces and it took a lot off of them that I didn’t want removed. Ugh.

But I’m finding that the longevity isn’t much. They’ve gotten more “benign”, and smoother to my hand. They’ve maybe clogged up, but my rubber cleaning block doesn’t fix it.

IMG_9563.webp
IMG_9564.webp


These are “ceramic” grit.

Meanwhile, the one that came on the machine, looks like new despite being used on far dirtier original surfaces on both sides of the manifold.

IMG_9565.webp


I have no idea what this material is. It could literally be sand on resin for all I know.

Does ceramic last that much less than other grits?

Are there rules of thumb for what kinds of grits to use on what materials? I felt like the ceramic was almost dangerous for my skill when I started using it.

Any idea what’s going on?
 
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I use ZA (zirconia alumina).

Wood belts are typically AO (aluminum oxide) and look like the belt that came on it. Waste of time for metalworking.

I typically order 80 grit
 
I use ZA (zirconia alumina).

Wood belts are typically AO (aluminum oxide) and look like the belt that came on it. Waste of time for metalworking.

I typically order 80 grit
Maybe it is a waste but it worked, albeit slowly. And was much more forgiving than the ceramic.

Was so easy to bite too much out of stuff that shouldn’t have been sanded.

IMG_9528.webp


I have another 60/80/120 grit ceramic set. I don’t know what kind of ceramic it is. But it didn’t last. That’s the other thing. Is that normal?
 
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