Can 0w20 handle high RPMs

Status
Not open for further replies.
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Originally Posted by Shannow
Silk, good point...the junkyards in the rest of the world MUST be overflowing at this point...

Funny that in Oz, 1 litre per 5,000km (1 qt per 3,000 miles) was considered to be excessive, and evidence of a worn engine....while US OEM's profess that it's simply "normal"...but a really good reason to reduce Phosphorous levels).

Hmm, it sounds like the thin-oil phobia (is there a word for that?) in Oz is coming from experiences of high oil consumption. Penrite 40-70 and such there all points to that.

In my experience, yes, thin oil caused high oil consumption but it was due to worn valve-stem oil seals, not the piston rings. It was resolved once I replaced the valve-stem oil seals.


:sigh: no, it's an observation.

note accusations of phobias and the like tat tend to be the parlance of the "want to believe" set on BITOG.

So given your experience, and observation....why would OEMs explain 1qt/1,000 miles being completely normal...and thus justifying Phosphorous reductions in the sub 40 grades ?

Are the engine manufacturers installing pre-worn valve stem seals in BRAND NEW engines ?

Why would they do that ?
 
I think the oil-consumption limit is to cover themselves against warranty claims and such.

Preworn valve-stem oil seals? I don't know about it. It's easy to damage them when installing them though, especially if you use a tool. So, perhaps it's an unintentional manufacturing defect if some valve-stem oil seals come bad from the factory.
 
Originally Posted by Gokhan
I think the oil-consumption limit is to cover themselves against warranty claims and such.

Preworn valve-stem oil seals? I don't know about it. It's easy to damage them when installing them though, especially if you use a tool. So, perhaps it's an unintentional manufacturing defect if some valve-stem oil seals come bad from the factory.



rly ????
 
TWBT


I actually read the link to that study. The one thing that really popped out at me was the fact that one of the piston rings in that Ford engine broke and caused damage. Should that have invalidated the test? I don't know. Was it the oil? Who knows? It could have been Ford's wonderful engineering and quality. Quality is job 1 you know.
 
Last edited:
On the subject of junkyards and data associated with the cars that end up there, we have essentially no data. If we did, it would have to be extremely thorough in what it contained because there are a lot of factors that affect engine life. The data is also not from a controlled study, so nothing is intentionally being held constant. Because of what I said in the previous two sentences, the data would have to be analyzed using statistical techniques that can show how much effect each factor had on the average metric(s) of interest. This is not going to happen, so it's not worth discussing. It certainly should not be something that someone uses to bolster there argument. Anyone who does is acting as if they have all of the necessary data and performed statistical techniques on it, and that it showed that the answers align with their preconceived notions.

As a reminder, most engines don't fall over dead one day. They usually gradually wear. In some of them, the wear causes increased oil consumption, reduced compression, increased foul emissions, reduced oil pressure, reduced valve opening, deviation from intended timing, etc. That is another reason nobody should be asking where the failed engines are as a result of using certain viscosity grades. Lastly, every engine wears, regardless of viscosity grade used. No engine has hydrodynamic lubrications regime in every part all of the time. Some of the parts are never in the hydrodynamic regime.
 
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Originally Posted by Shannow
Silk, good point...the junkyards in the rest of the world MUST be overflowing at this point...

Funny that in Oz, 1 litre per 5,000km (1 qt per 3,000 miles) was considered to be excessive, and evidence of a worn engine....while US OEM's profess that it's simply "normal"...but a really good reason to reduce Phosphorous levels).

Hmm, it sounds like the thin-oil phobia (is there a word for that?) in Oz is coming from experiences of high oil consumption. Penrite 40-70 and such there all points to that.

In my experience, yes, thin oil caused high oil consumption but it was due to worn valve-stem oil seals, not the piston rings. It was resolved once I replaced the valve-stem oil seals.

In my Ford engines none have ever used any oil( nearly 500K in the last 3 engines) in my normal 10K OCI with 0-20.
 
Originally Posted by Shannow
No, the pile of failed engines and the junkyards IS pure strawman argument.
Nobody (at least here) has claimed that 20s destroy engines...that's YOUR argument in defence of your position that they don't result in increased wear, where the OEMs, oil and additive companies are ALL saying that it pushes that way, and they need to additise accordingly.

{pasted here out of original order} ===>Without meaning to take this personal...you claimed earlier in the thread that "flow" was important, and thinner oils provided more of it, and then later tah if the flow was the same that protection would be the same...it's not lawyering, and conjecture....engineering is a solid science.

Not taken personally, nor am I offended, though with a night's sleep, I lament that this discussion has gotten so "hot"... When I read this, I now see what your're saying, but also see that the "empty yards" still isn't a strawman... Bear with me, please. First, I have carefully reviewed my posts in this thread, and a couple others. I didn't say that 20wt oils don't result in increased wear. My focus was on the end result, thus my use of the "empty junkyards" argument. I didn't say something foolish like, "you'll see, there will be no wear..."

In contrast, you're focusing on "more wear," a narrower, more precise idea than "end results." Z06's mention of Honda's term "acceptable wear" is what brought it into focus for me. The vague imprecision of debating "more wear" vs "end results" quickly allows discussion to devolve into endless, "tastes great -- less filling" (old American beer commercial, if you're not familiar...) matches. So, in broad strokes and vague terms (wish I could do better...) the "acceptable wear" idea sufficiently ties together the idea that 20wts allow some greater wear, but not enough that we're seeing bad "end results" -- large numbers of engines failing before they should ("empty junkyards"...).

Second, respectfully, I didn't say that anyone here was claiming that "20s destroy engines." I have mentioned that fellow I call Honing Oil Guy I encountered in back around 2000. His positions really were extreme and plainly revealed nothing to support them but dark fear. Ignoring his "extremity," from today's perspective, ironically he was partially right, but for the wrong reasons.

In contrast, your positions (and the others saying the same) regarding 20wt are totally different, in that they ARE founded upon actual facts that are supportable and make sense (though I still do have a fair number of questions -- I'll get to that). And I acknowledge that you're NOT saying that 20wt will destroy engines.

So, IF I were saying that people here were claiming 20wt was destroying engines, that, tied to the "empty junkyards" WOULD be a "strawman". But that was NOT my intended use of the "empty junkyards" point. Rather, I offer that observation, SOLELY to point out that, whatever IS going on inside engines using 20wt oils, it is not causing "fatal" damage before the owners remove the vehicles from service for other reasons, at least not frequently enough that its getting any particular attention. "Empty junkyards" is simply a colorful way to highlight the lack of evidence of frequent early failures of 20wt engines, nothing more.
Originally Posted by Shannow
Lower MOFT leads to more asperity contact, and the requirement for FMs to be included in the additive package.

The manufacturers STATE that they have pushed the stribeck curve to the left, and require additives to CONTROL the wear in these regimes, as well as engine tests in the API to increasingly operate in boundary lubrication regimes. Subaru and Ford actually pull power from their engines, when they are used inside the full factory performance envelope...to prevent damage occurring...

Even the API base oil interchange guidelines tell you that this directionality exists....you can qualify an oil family on the thinner grade, and then all the engine wear tests on the thicker versions of the family. You cannot do the reverse, if you lower the viscosity over the test oil, you need to do the engine tests.

How is the engineering so hard to accept ?
Easy friend!!! It's NOT hard to accept -- it's one of the main reasons I'm here -- to pick up such information. So a question, if I may. In rough terms, what sort of margin do you believe exists between Honda's idea of "acceptable wear" and the point at which engines really are going to start showing actual, repair-required wear damage from using 20wt oils instead of the heavier ones?

Originally Posted by Shannow
In an engineering and project management sense, I have seen a couple of court cases..
There's a reason I walked away from the legal profession.... It's not all the lawyers fault though -- corporate "thinking" feeds the problem too. I once got a $60k attorney fee from a large ins co we all know because they insisted on fighting a pointless two-year battle over a clearly reasonable $1500 medical bill. My all-time favorite: Doctor's deposition answer: "OK, no, I didn't check for vitals -- his head was in a five gallon bucket at the end of the table." You can guess the lawyer's stupid question. I'm happy to be back in the world of the living -- and sane...
 
Originally Posted by tig1
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Originally Posted by Shannow
Silk, good point...the junkyards in the rest of the world MUST be overflowing at this point...

Funny that in Oz, 1 litre per 5,000km (1 qt per 3,000 miles) was considered to be excessive, and evidence of a worn engine....while US OEM's profess that it's simply "normal"...but a really good reason to reduce Phosphorous levels).

Hmm, it sounds like the thin-oil phobia (is there a word for that?) in Oz is coming from experiences of high oil consumption. Penrite 40-70 and such there all points to that.

In my experience, yes, thin oil caused high oil consumption but it was due to worn valve-stem oil seals, not the piston rings. It was resolved once I replaced the valve-stem oil seals.

In my Ford engines none have ever used any oil( nearly 500K in the last 3 engines) in my normal 10K OCI with 0-20.

In my wife's 2002 Civic it's gotten "conventional" (defined to be whatever was available at the time) 5W-20 and the dipstick level has really never, ever moved. Granted there's inevitably a tiny bit of oil consumed, but never enough to notice.

But in the whole discussion of the difference between lab results and anecdotes, the who idea of what's perceptible to the vehicle owner may be missed. All these carefully crafted studies done under lab conditions are an excellent academic exercise that do in fact inform how to design for the real world. But in many ways it's an illusion to think that real world evaluations correlate well with test results. Everything is a compromise of cost, performance, and reliability.

In my industry I've been through plenty of discussions about best practices vs practical considerations. I work in electronics, where sometimes we have compromised a bit on using a technically superior design because we determined it wouldn't matter in the real world where our product was used. We've used mathematical approximations before because it would result in fewer resources needed, lower energy consumption, and faster compute times. You'd be surprised how much effort is given to simply make something a tiny bit faster or more efficient.

This discussion seems to fit into the end of the TV movie Pirates of Silicon Valley. Is the compromise good enough that it doesn't matter to the end user?

Quote
Steve Jobs: We're better than you are! We have better stuff.
Bill Gates: You don't get it, Steve. That doesn't matter!
 
Originally Posted by ekpolk
In contrast, you're focusing on "more wear," a narrower, more precise idea than "end results."

That's the clincher. A thinner, CAFE driven oil is seeking to increase fuel economy by some small but real amount. Some aren't willing to give up a small but real amount of wear protection for a small but real amount of fuel economy.
 
Originally Posted by Garak
Originally Posted by ekpolk
In contrast, you're focusing on "more wear," a narrower, more precise idea than "end results."

That's the clincher. A thinner, CAFE driven oil is seeking to increase fuel economy by some small but real amount. Some aren't willing to give up a small but real amount of wear protection for a small but real amount of fuel economy.

Thank you Garak. Very well said. Now we can move on...
 
I'll join whatever side says if an engine lasts 240k instead of 270k and the owner saves a couple hundred bucks over the lifespan of the vehicle, that's probably a good thing. At 200k most cars are falling apart around the engine or drivetrain anyway.
 
Originally Posted by tig1

In my Ford engines none have ever used any oil( nearly 500K in the last 3 engines) in my normal 10K OCI with 0-20.


the 500K miles are all in series right ?

3 engines, combined 500K miles, so an average of 167k each ?

Adding them up the way that you do suggests that something's gone 500K miles and sounds awfully impressive
 
Originally Posted by Shannow
Originally Posted by tig1

In my Ford engines none have ever used any oil( nearly 500K in the last 3 engines) in my normal 10K OCI with 0-20.


the 500K miles are all in series right ?

3 engines, combined 500K miles, so an average of 167k each ?

Adding them up the way that you do suggests that something's gone 500K miles and sounds awfully impressive



500K total. My 2007 Fusion is at 237K, my 2017 Fusion is at 63K, and my old(totaled in June 2017) Focus had 175K. Not many here have used 0-20 wt and same brand of oil that long. None have shown any sign of wear.
 
Originally Posted by JAG
Here is a link to an interesting tribology paper: https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/foru...engine-wear-test-development#Post4781847



The conclusions are a breath of fresh air

• After initial run-in, no measurable wear was recorded for the connecting rod bearings
• Comparing the wear rates using SAE 5w30 and SAE 0W-16 oils, lower viscosity lubricant resulted in higher wear across roughly two thirds of the engine operating conditions
• In general, transient engine operating conditions created higher wear than steady state conditions
• The stop-start cycles produced some of the most significant difference in wear rates for the two lubricants and often the highest wear rates recorded
• The cold start cycles operated at the beginning of every day of testing did not exhibit appreciable wear rates on any of the irradiated components
• It is intuitive that higher load would result in higher wear between the ring face and liner. However, the results of this work show that not to be entirely accurate, with only transient speeds at high load giving significant top ting face, top ring side and liner wear. The WOT 3500 at maximum boost only produced significant wear on the top ring side when running with SAE 0W-16 oil
 
Originally Posted by Bryanccfshr
Originally Posted by JAG
Here is a link to an interesting tribology paper: https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/foru...engine-wear-test-development#Post4781847



The conclusions are a breath of fresh air

• After initial run-in, no measurable wear was recorded for the connecting rod bearings
• Comparing the wear rates using SAE 5w30 and SAE 0W-16 oils, lower viscosity lubricant resulted in higher wear across roughly two thirds of the engine operating conditions
• In general, transient engine operating conditions created higher wear than steady state conditions
• The stop-start cycles produced some of the most significant difference in wear rates for the two lubricants and often the highest wear rates recorded
• The cold start cycles operated at the beginning of every day of testing did not exhibit appreciable wear rates on any of the irradiated components
• It is intuitive that higher load would result in higher wear between the ring face and liner. However, the results of this work show that not to be entirely accurate, with only transient speeds at high load giving significant top ting face, top ring side and liner wear. The WOT 3500 at maximum boost only produced significant wear on the top ring side when running with SAE 0W-16 oil





Interesting that they tested 0w16 in a EcoBoost engine. I'm not sure anyone would recommend that grade for that engine. It would have been interesting to see this test done with a naturally aspirated engine.

Too bad the Ecoboost went boom. That to me invalidates the results. They don't mention that part until the end.
 
Originally Posted by PimTac
Originally Posted by Bryanccfshr
Originally Posted by JAG
Here is a link to an interesting tribology paper: https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/foru...engine-wear-test-development#Post4781847


The conclusions are a breath of fresh air

• After initial run-in, no measurable wear was recorded for the connecting rod bearings
• Comparing the wear rates using SAE 5w30 and SAE 0W-16 oils, lower viscosity lubricant resulted in higher wear across roughly two thirds of the engine operating conditions
• In general, transient engine operating conditions created higher wear than steady state conditions
• The stop-start cycles produced some of the most significant difference in wear rates for the two lubricants and often the highest wear rates recorded
• The cold start cycles operated at the beginning of every day of testing did not exhibit appreciable wear rates on any of the irradiated components
• It is intuitive that higher load would result in higher wear between the ring face and liner. However, the results of this work show that not to be entirely accurate, with only transient speeds at high load giving significant top ting face, top ring side and liner wear. The WOT 3500 at maximum boost only produced significant wear on the top ring side when running with SAE 0W-16 oil


Interesting that they tested 0w16 in a EcoBoost engine. I'm not sure anyone would recommend that grade for that engine. It would have been interesting to see this test done with a naturally aspirated engine.

Too bad the Ecoboost went boom. That to me invalidates the results. They don't mention that part until the end.


Maybe I missed it, but I didn't see anything in the report saying the engine went "boom". Just some slight top edge piston crown and ring damage reported. That engine had more robust aftermarket pistons/rings put in for the test, and Ford worked with the SwRI to ensure the ECU was mapped in order to protect the engine and turbo during the most stressful testing. The turbo was replaced half way through the testing just as a preventive measure to ensure reliability.
 
Originally Posted by ZeeOSix
Originally Posted by PimTac
Originally Posted by Bryanccfshr
Originally Posted by JAG
Here is a link to an interesting tribology paper: https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/foru...engine-wear-test-development#Post4781847


The conclusions are a breath of fresh air

• After initial run-in, no measurable wear was recorded for the connecting rod bearings
• Comparing the wear rates using SAE 5w30 and SAE 0W-16 oils, lower viscosity lubricant resulted in higher wear across roughly two thirds of the engine operating conditions
• In general, transient engine operating conditions created higher wear than steady state conditions
• The stop-start cycles produced some of the most significant difference in wear rates for the two lubricants and often the highest wear rates recorded
• The cold start cycles operated at the beginning of every day of testing did not exhibit appreciable wear rates on any of the irradiated components
• It is intuitive that higher load would result in higher wear between the ring face and liner. However, the results of this work show that not to be entirely accurate, with only transient speeds at high load giving significant top ting face, top ring side and liner wear. The WOT 3500 at maximum boost only produced significant wear on the top ring side when running with SAE 0W-16 oil


Interesting that they tested 0w16 in a EcoBoost engine. I'm not sure anyone would recommend that grade for that engine. It would have been interesting to see this test done with a naturally aspirated engine.

Too bad the Ecoboost went boom. That to me invalidates the results. They don't mention that part until the end.


Maybe I missed it, but I didn't see anything in the report saying the engine went "boom". Just some slight top edge piston crown and ring damage reported. That engine had more robust aftermarket pistons/rings put in for the test, and Ford worked with the SwRI to ensure the ECU was mapped in order to protect the engine and turbo during the most stressful testing. The turbo was replaced half way through the testing just as a preventive measure to ensure reliability.






I went back through the report and I didn't see that part. I did so hurriedly though. It also mentioned the intercooler leaked as well. There were some stumbles in this test. Does it invalidate the results? Maybe not.

Stuff like this in other types of studies would not be allowed
 
Originally Posted by PimTac
I went back through the report and I didn't see that part. I did so hurriedly though. It also mentioned the intercooler leaked as well. There were some stumbles in this test. Does it invalidate the results? Maybe not.

Stuff like this in other types of studies would not be allowed


Search for the word "damage" in the PDF. Yeah, coolant leaking into the cylinders might have caused that ring and ring land damage ... hard to say. They thought it might have been from piston over heating and "light end gas knock" ... maybe LSPI? Who knows ... ?? Sounds like they beat up that test engine pretty good.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top Bottom