The
Scientific American article linked by Quattro Pete actually covers two 2018 studies. Here's the other one:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0006-5
For those wondering how they measured ocean currents all those years ago, here's the answer.
"Thornalley and his colleagues used sediment cores collected from the ocean floor along the U.S. east coast to reveal how deep ocean currents linked to the AMOC [Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation] have changed over time; stronger currents deposit larger grains of sediment. They also looked at tiny creatures fossilized in sediment cores—some of which had thrived in colder conditions, others in warmer ones—to see how ocean temperatures changed as the AMOC waxed and waned in strength."