Some (not all) ACEA specs are materially "stronger"---especially for 20K Kilometer/1yr OCIs extended drain services, using like 7 litre sumps (read: more chemicals in the engine vs USA).
*HOWEVER* most euros apparently have their cars fully serviced professionally once per year (OCI plus other stuff) to comply with law and/or custom ...and the car is bigger investment to most families, so they really do CHECK THE OIL for makeup - an absoleutly "alien" exercise to most Americans self-serve I want cheaper gas drivers (you know...all those folks NOT on BITOG hahaha). Long OCI without makeup oil is NOT a recipe for success...ahem.
Also euro oils are like $7++ per litre (!!!) and they have less efficent distribution and retailing in general (read higher prices & few walmarts to support other social goals).
If detroit went to 7/8 quart sumps, slightly bigger/better filters, and required us to buy $5/quart oils, with a "quart low" light-lockout, USA could have long OCIs too IMHO. And the trade groups might consider merging API/ILSAC and ACEA specs...
I would miss my "therapeutic oil changes on Saturday" ...snif snif...