I was tempted to ask the previous poster which laser procedure his dad had. PRK, instead of using a flap of cornea cut with a blade (or laser) actually involves scraping away the outer layer of cornea, lasering the underlying tissue, and the waiting for the outer (epithelial) cells to grow back. Yes, longer healing time and more pain. But, supposedly, the long term outcomes are better. Also, it is just about the only laser option for former RK patients. I am no doctor. I just did a good bit of research on this about ten years ago.
There is also a process called "corneal molding." It has gone by a variety of names over the years, but it uses hard contact lenses, worn at night, to shape the cornea itself into a corrective lens. After some period of time one would not have to wear the lenses every night. The process costs about the same as any of the surgical procedures but offers the benefit of being, more or less, reversible. I only know one person (personally) who went through this. He was pleased with the results.
Add to this "clear lens replacement." This is basically cataract surgery when you don't have cataracts. Your natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial corrective lens. This procedure is quite invasive, but surgeons have lots of experience with it (think cataract surgery) and it doesn't alter the cornea.
I guess the gist of all this is that there is no perfect solution.