OVERKILL
$100 Site Donor 2021
My takeaway from the borderline statement is that it wasn't pumpable at -30C (only down to -29C), which explains the considerable gap between -25C and -30C in your original chart.I realize that the test at -30 C is extreme for this oil, but I chose to discuss it since it's the only one of the four tests that the authors provided a cranking time for. It's unclear when the engine actually fired up during the -20 and -25 C tests, which makes them more difficult to interpret.
There's a table showing the CCS measurements, but I'm not sure what difference the older test methods would have on these figures. The top two rows are 15W oils. The thickest 10W oils seem to be just above the limits for a modern 10W. The oil used in the Figure 4 test is referred to as a "typical" 10W-40, so I assumed it may be the one that's 4,000 cP at -25 C, but it's unclear. MRV was not provided, but the test oil was said to a "borderline pumping temperature of -29 C, which leads me to believe that it wasn't especially thick compared to a modern 10W.
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There's some more detailed data on one of the cranking tests with a 10W at -25 C that shows the pre-filter oil pressure rising quickly, indicating that the oil is pumpable. It does take just over 10 seconds, but the engine speed was slowly ramped up to normal cranking speed over the first 10 seconds.
Yes, I'd love to see a newer version of this test with a more modern engine and oiling system, as I'm sure you would as well.