I got an aFe Pro Dry S in the mail today and it's a far better constructed filter than the K&N.
That was my first impression when I held both, and did some basic side by side comparisons. I showed it to my dad and to my wife. They compared them both and saw the K&N passed more unfiltered light in various places of the media and the overall media was on the 'minimal' side while the Pro Dry S was solid.
It was like getting a true synthetic air filter for the app, like I had wanted before in something like an Amsoil EaA but they didn't offer any for my app. I also don't want to get away from stock in this known to be finicky VX, in order to use a cone filter, etc.
Some other differences:
The gasket and filter media on the aFe product is definitely more stout, providing are more robust seal where gasket mates to the media. Though to me, the K&N didn't have issues there.
I have only had this K&N for about 25,000 miles and performed one cleaning at about 15,000 miles in. I did it per the instructions with the correct 'recharge kit' from K&N. Today, when I held it up to various sources of light, it passed too much for my taste. To the point of making the aFe look like the best thing since sliced bread for engine protection.
Now, there is an issue of 'over cleaning' that K&N says most of it's users do(like myself, I'm guilty), K&N claims to let it 'fill up' as if to imply it will satisfy my efficiency desires at that point. I give that marginal plausibility with the cringe of 'not for me' creeping up.
If you talked with me 2 years ago, I would have agreed with boxcartommie22. 'Its not letting in
that much more' crowd, but I now consider filtration efficiency to be more important than airflow as long as it's not to the point of a meaningful restriction.
The 'performance' gains ARE minimal, and it IS at a sacrifice of efficiency. For extended drains, I think that's the cutoff point for me. The ability for ingested dirt or dust to increase Si values and rely on my oil filter to do the job on fine particles that 'could' increase wear don't give me peace of mind.
The potential small gains of 2 or 3 HP in my app somewhere between 4,000-6,000 RPM, is not worth it to me trying to perform extended oil changes at the risk of 'elevated' silicon values. I value filtration more now, but the good thing is the Pro Dry S scores well in airflow anyway over stock paper filters, which do the job but require more frequent replacing once their medias get impregnated over time. The K&N gives me no magical increase in fuel economy. The Pro Dry S is hassle free and for my 'drop in' replacement/stock setup, simply fills what I consider to be more valuable.
In my app, I didn't have extreme ingestion, etc, it's a curiosity and 'why not try it and see what changes' approach. Sure, one must take into account variables, but I don't even need a used oil analysis for me to know the new air filter can't possibly let in 'more' than the K&N 'did'.
It made my day. Best all-around stock replacement filter for a Civic. Definitely.