5W vs. 10W IN WINTER

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How low can the temperature go and still safely use 10W synthetic? Does a 10W synthetic flow more easily when it's cold than a 10W dino? I have some Mobil 1 10w30 that I'm trying to use up and I'm wondering if it'll be ok to use this winter (it rarely gets below zero here but it does get into the single digits near zero for several weeks each winter)
 
quote:

Does a 10W synthetic flow more easily when it's cold than a 10W dino?

Almost certainly.

But, a 5W dino probably flows better than the 10W synthetic. If the synthetic flowed better, they'd call it a 5W instead.
 
I feel safe here in Michigan with a 10w30... not 40-weight. The Detroit area is parallel to Boston Mass.

A safer option is to use 10W in the April-November period... then 5W from November to April.
 
Mobil 1 5w30 has a pour point of -65F, Mobil 1 10w30 has a pour point of -49F. Assuming that the "safe" use temps are roughly 15F above the pour point it looks like you would be OK with 10w30 down to maybe -30F. 5w30 would be better in the winter.
 
Thanks Ugly3! I'll go ahead and use up my 10w30 through the winter--those pour points you provided make me feel better with a wide margin of safety as I only expect to see 0 degrees at the coldest and that's actually quite rare.
 
quote:

Originally posted by kanling:

a 5W dino probably flows better than the 10W synthetic. If the synthetic flowed better, they'd call it a 5W instead. [/QB]

How many of you agree with this? I think Mobil 1 10w30 probably gets up into your engine faster in
low temps. (0* to 25*F) than a dino 5w30. Maybe I'm wrong.
 
quote:

Originally posted by kanling:

quote:

Does a 10W synthetic flow more easily when it's cold than a 10W dino?

Almost certainly.

But, a 5W dino probably flows better than the 10W synthetic. If the synthetic flowed better, they'd call it a 5W instead.


Not true in all cases. You really have to look at the MRV and CCS number to get a true picture of cold crank capabilities. Pour points and xW numbers aren't all that informative.
 
quote:

Originally posted by pbm:

quote:

Originally posted by kanling:

a 5W dino probably flows better than the 10W synthetic. If the synthetic flowed better, they'd call it a 5W instead.
How many of you agree with this? I think Mobil 1 10w30 probably gets up into your engine faster in
low temps. (0* to 25*F) than a dino 5w30. Maybe I'm wrong. [/QB]

Group II+ and III respond really well to pour point depressants. So they can put up better CCS and MRV numbers and crank easier. It would just depend on the particular formulation you are comparing to.
 
quote:

Originally posted by kanling:

quote:

Does a 10W synthetic flow more easily when it's cold than a 10W dino?

Almost certainly.

But, a 5W dino probably flows better than the 10W synthetic. If the synthetic flowed better, they'd call it a 5W instead.


Correct BUT remember that there is a wide CCS range and a bad 5w can be about the same as a GOOD 10w regardless of syn or not. Now the syn will not need a PPD and will HOLD that low pour point as it ages, A dino will "wear" out he PPD and also using the wrong type will have a loss of perfromance over time and may raise the W grade 1 or 2 grades over time the syn no change.

bruce
 
quote:

Originally posted by Steve S:

quote:

Originally posted by MADMIKE:
Is a 10W synthetic ok for winter use in temps close to zero?

SAE viscosity charts recommend 10w/ is good for 0 degrees f.


People ran 10w30 the year around for years and years, their engines did not grenade. Is it "best"? No. Is it doable? Yes.
 
If the oil is a PAO or higher based lube then the lower number means little. The tests the chemistry are submitted to and the marketing target for that lube is the reason for the winter grade reading in MOST true syn PCMOS or HDD oils.

Most straight grade syns will pump and pour as well as any 5w conventional.

Most primarily Grp III based oils will pump/pour in the coldest operating conditions too.
 
TERRY--It's Mobil 1 10w30 EP so it should flow really well based on your comments. I'm amazed that a straight 30 weight syn (if one existed)would flow as well as a 5W dino in cold temps!!
 
Amsoils 30 HDD oil flows really well as a case in point. Redline racing 30 does well too, just not enough adds for longer term performance in a street application.
 
Shell Canada's conventional 10w30 is listed as pumpable down to -36 C (-33F) , their 10w40 down to -33.8 (-29F). Their 5w30 conventional oil has a pour point of -42C.

5w30 will give better fuel economy in winter, than 10w30, especially if you do lots of short trips where the engine cools off in between.
 
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