Diesel oils don’t have the same ZDDP limits as PCEOs, and usually has higher TBN as well. Lake Speed Jr wrote something about diesel oils having different anti-foaming agents that “may” cause issues in gas engines because of RPM, but I don’t know if that’s true- I’ve never personally seen any data to substantiate his claim, but I’m also not an oil formulator.
@High Performance Lubricants, @Foxtrot08, or @MolaKule: is there any truth that HDEO anti-foaming agents can cause issues because of the higher RPM range in auto applications?
It’s not really a “different” anti foam, it’s just less of it.
A diesel engine oil has significantly more dispersants typically, as the main concern in a diesel engine oil is soot load. Soot loading will typically be why a diesel engine oil reaches end of service. Other than something catastrophic/mechanical like fuel dilution.
Along with the lower RPM, you’ll generally see less foam.
Gasoline engines will have more foaming for a plethora of reasons. Higher engine speeds, higher temps, more on/off cycles, running cold more often. (See the on/off cycles) Which can lead to moisture issues. Fuel differences (ethanol fuel blow by gathering moisture.) Etc. Etc.
Generally, gasoline engines are more prone to foaming.
Since you only have X amount of additive space in a blend, and you want Y end properties of the engine oil, you have to balance what you put in the additives. Thus you set your primary goals and go towards that. Balancing your detergents, dispersants, antioxidants, your VII, cold flow improvers, friction modifiers, etc. etc. etc. is the “magic” behind different blends as we’ve seen here. If you just load up with additives, you’re going to see negative results in other directions.