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What has always confused me about the oil recommendations from the owners manuals (all makes as far as I can tell) is which number they suggest you change with the temperature.
For the GM 3800 they recommend 5w30 as long as the *high* temperature stays below 100 deg F, but switch to 10w30 if the temp goes over 100 deg F.
The property to consider, here, is Noack Volatility.
At high engine temperatures, the lighter hydrocarbon components, in the motor oil, have a tendency to volatize.
10W-30's typically have slightly more of the heavier base oil component in the blend and this yields better Noack numbers and more stability at high temperatures.
This was probably more of a factor for the largely Grp I base stock, GF-2 oils from the late 90's thru early 2000. The Noack rating was 20% vs. the current Noack limit of 15% for GF-4 oils.
A GF-4 5w30 oil, blended from Grp II+ base stocks, tends to demonstrate very good heat resistance.