Dr T,
You address issues that we have previously discussed on this board but I have not seen definitive answers to. Are engines REALLY designed with a certain viscosity in mind or do other issues actually dictate grade specifications? I've seen the loose tolerance, heavier weight oils, tight tolerance/lighter weight oils discussion but I also know that the supposedly tight tolerance high tech European (and Japanese) motors have, for a long time, used heavier weight oils than recommended here (and with some motors it is still that way...different recommendations for US and overseas versions, with the overseas using heavier grades)...I believe it was Sprintman who was talking about a 40W70 marketed in OZ for pity sakes!!!! The changes to lighter wieghts I have seen for overseas motors is from those companies who are trying to "go green" (certainly that doesn't constitute an engineering issue) and not because they had a technological epiphany. I do understand that synthetics appear to allow lighter oils in applications that in the past we would have said, "No way," or allow for oils to start out lighter while still retaining a reasonable operating weight (e.g. 0W40). I also do believe that Mobil 1 0W30 or Castrol German 0W30 can handle temps from -50F to 100+F, something we would not have accepted previously. Now if engines REALLY run hotter or experience serious drag increases with a 40-70 wt, that is important, but is 1.5% better fuel economy that signficant, especially if it only really apllies under certain driving conditions (1.5% over a 15000 mile driving year=225 miles!!) It seems to me like a well engineered 5W50 or 10W60 gives us the best of both worlds (low startup wear, easy cranking at most temps we will encounter while providing hot temp/high speed/heavy load protection). I have no axe to grind one way or the other, but I would like to see a well-documented explanation that points one way or the other. (When I lived in Germany in the early 80s the Europeans were touting "light running" oils, yet I still see the heavy stuff in their recommendations...what's the deal?