First, you need to find out what the width of the rim is. If you mount a tire on a rim that is too narrow, it will arch across the tread face resulting in a tendency to wander, be sensitive to cross winds, and wear in the center.
Even if the rim is OK, there may be rubbing against the suspension, the frame, and/or the body. Unless you have access to someone who has actually measured the clearance, you won't be able to tell unless you mount the tire and try it out. Don't forget that tires deflect A LOT and you need to account for that.
And lastly, most tire properties are more dependent on the make and model of tire than tire size. While directionally a wider tire will be better for dry traction, worse for hydroplaning resistance, worse for snow traction, about the same for ride and handling, these properties are only directional and you could experience something completely the opposite depending on what you exchanged.