Why thicker oils for diesel applications?

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I belelieve that thicker vis in diesels is a thing that will eventually be questioned, if not already.

I've run dino HDEO 10w30 in my Dmax with stellar results, all to the contrary of those that say "thicker is better". My neighbor had made several runs with the same oil in his PSD, with good UOA results as well.

I cannot comment on large OTR vehicles; not my baliwick. But the light duty trucks are perfectly at home with either a 40 grade or a 30 grade.

I think we'll see a gradual enlightenment come about for lighter grades in diesels, the same way it happened in PCMOs. People fear the unknown, but typically the SAE and API and ILSAC put standards together that reasonably cover most all angles.
 
dnewton a HDEO also will have a thicker starting visc. because of that fact correct? so yea i could see a 30w maybe working in that app.
 
The electronic engines are much easier on bearings for several reasons, one being that the timing and pulse width can be controlled almost infinitely and individually for each cylinder. They can control the combustion event to maximize the work but minimize the wear. Oil pumps can be designed to supply specified volumes and pressures at any engine speed.

I get the feeling from a few of these posts that some here think they know better that the engineers who designed the engines about which viscosity to use. I can't toss too many rocks here myself, given all the glass nearby ( : < ), but every time I've played around and did some objective testing (within the parameters of what a semi-ordinary schlub like me can do), it comes back to the fact that the recommendations made by the OE based on use and climate are usually spot on.

Light oils in diesels are not new. I have read a lot of Nebraska tractor tests from the 50s-today. It's surprising how many of those tractors were tested with 20 grade oils. I was doing something on MF tractors recently and the files are still on my desk A MF 1155 (540ci Perkins V8 diesel) tested in 1973 in June, ambient was 72-75F, was running 20W20. An 1150 (510ci Perkins V8) tested in Sep of '71, ambient 62-65F, also 20W20. Move up into the '80s and you still see many using 20 and 30 grade oils, with 15W40 showing up in the mid 1980s.

FInally, I do not understand, and don't believe I have ever heard, how and why a 40 grade can hold more soot than a 30 grade? If that's a "class" I cut here at BITOG, could someone share their notes?
 
I just recently started running 10w30 HDEO. I now have Shell Rotella T5 and next oil change I will be using the Amsoil 10w30 ACD diesel synthetic. My 6.0 powerstroke seems to get better mpg with the 10w30 and slightly more responsive...I run a tuner and its putting 740lbs ft torque @ wheels...I just seem to be getting better performance out of the 10w30 as opposed to the 15w40...
 
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Originally Posted By: Powerstroke
I just recently started running 10w30 HDEO. I now have Shell Rotella T5 and next oil change I will be using the Amsoil 10w30 ACD diesel synthetic. My 6.0 powerstroke seems to get better mpg with the 10w30 and slightly more responsive...I run a tuner and its putting 740lbs ft torque @ wheels...I just seem to be getting better performance out of the 10w30 as opposed to the 15w40...

In a P/U i agree it would be ok,we changed our Dmax over from 15w40 to 5w40 and there's a noticeable diff just in that,especially in the cool weather.
 
I apologize because I wasn't real clear. I was speaking of multi-grade 30 and 40 grades (10w-30, 15w40, etc), and not straight grades.

I think we'll see an eventual trend towards lighter grades from the OEM due to fuel economy issues. I personally see little to nothing a 10w30 cannot accomplish that a 15w40 can. You might get a bit more evaporation/oxidation with the lighter grade, but that only means you'll have to top off just a bit sooner. My personal experience with the 10w30 dino HDEOs has been outstanding in many applications.
 
None of the heavy duty pick ups are under any fuel economy regulations so until the goverment starts on them, I dont think they will change oil grades for fuel economy. I know there is a sticker under the hood of my Dodge that states it is classified as a heavy duty truck and not mandated by pollution standards or something to that effect.
 
It all depends on the number of square inches of bearing area and the load on them. Higher load per square inch requires tougher oil, thus higher viscosity oil.

Big diesel engines have 30 wt crankcase oil. These have horsepower up to 7400 hp per cylinder.

Medium and small diesels (locomotive size down to truck size) use 40 wt due to the size possible for the bearings. Also market acceptance of the viscosity is important. If a manufacturer recommended a 30 wt, you'd hear, "I'm not putting that watery oil in my engine--fill it with 15w40."

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30 or 40 isn't really thicker.
Nonsense.
 
Originally Posted By: Ken2
If a manufacturer recommended a 30 wt, you'd hear, "I'm not putting that watery oil in my engine--fill it with 15w40."


You're not just whistling Dixie. A buddy just got an acreage and got a Kubota diesel mower and a JD diesel estate tractor. He asked me what oil he should use in them. Of course, I said, "They're diesels. 15w40. What else would you use?" We checked with the manufacturers, and both recommend 5w30 in cooler weather and 10w30 in summer.
 
Originally Posted By: Panzerman
None of the heavy duty pick ups are under any fuel economy regulations so until the goverment starts on them, I dont think they will change oil grades for fuel economy. I know there is a sticker under the hood of my Dodge that states it is classified as a heavy duty truck and not mandated by pollution standards or something to that effect.


That is my point. I expect at some time in the future you'll see the light duty diesels (trucks we would typically call one-ton's, etc) become fuel-economy controlled. At that point, you'll start to see lighter grades from the factory. I don't know when it will happen, but I do feel comfortable saying it's a matter of "when" and not "if".

After all, a few decades ago when exhaust controls were new to cars, people used to note that diesels were exempt; that was true at the time. But now, exhaust controls exist for all on-road equipment. What makes you think that the concept of fuel-economy for diesel light-duty trucks is taboo to control? Mark my words; it's coming. And when it does, you'll see 10w30 or 5w30 HDEOs become the rule, rather than the exception.

At some point, I expect controls for emissions and mandates of economy even for off-road equipment, including compact tractors, lawn equipment, etc.

My comments several posts back were merely a comment on the perception of oil grades, as the topic was penned by the OP. There are two reasons why any product changes. One is a reaction to market pressures (price, quality, quantity, competition, etc). The other is regulatory pressure. I doubt there is any large market pressure to move to lighter grade engine oils in HDEO applications. Most people are content with 15w40 oil. And I doubt there is much financial incentive to move either; it likely costs about the same to produce a 10w30 HDEO as it does a 15w40 HDEO, presuming the additive packages are roughly equivilant. So the market is not pushing for lighter grades. But eventually the regulatory entities might! Fuel economy gains in your garrage might be very slight, but when multiplied by millions of vehicles, it becomes significant. That is EXACTLY why you see 5w-20 engine oils prominant in today's PCMOs. The market did not demand it; the government did.

My other comment is that the percieved fear of lighter grade lubes is often unfounded. I have had awesome UOA results from 10w30 HDEO even with heavy towing in my Dmax; my neighbor has as well. Also, I just got an excellent UOA back on my Fusion running dino 5w-20. The market need not fear lighter grade oils, even if they don't prefer them.

Now, I'm being very careful here to not get into a "political" comment or debate. I am merely looking at the historical actions of the controlling entities, and how they are tightening, rather than releasing, their grip on all sources of emmisions and consumption.

Never say never ...
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My 2003 Nissan diesel lists 10w30 as the preferred viscosity in the supplimentary (dealer) manual, but 15w40 for Oz.

apparently have changed that to 5W-40 for Oz.
 
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