What factor hits oil life expectancy the hardest?

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I think stop and go traffic on a very frigid day for a very short distance kills oil the fastest (not to mention poor mileage)...

For example, no block heater @ -18C weather, rush hour to work which is only 3km from home in 8min. of stop and go traffic through school zone, done twice a day, 5 times a week

I don't think the coolant temp needle would even move up.
 
Short trips where the oil never gets up to temp and/or infrequent use of the vehicle. Very hard engine usage where the engine is seeing high rpms for sustained periods and/or the oil temps hit around 300F or higher would also be another factor, but more on the extreme side for the average folks with family cars/SUVs.
 
Just outta curiousity, can someone please define "short trip"? [\quote]

DISTANCE:
IMO 1-3 miles is short trip on normal day. 1-6 miles is short trip in extremely cold temps..

TIME:
IMO 1-5 minutes of driving is short trip, regardless of speed.


Basically you want your car temperature to reach optimum everytime you run it.
 
I believe it's short trips. Either cold or hot. In the winter, cold engines run richer causing increased fuel contamination. In the summer, the heat (especially at shut down) causes an environment for varnish/sludge formation.
 
Pitbull, sounds reasonable, but confirm with an analysis to be sure. A retired Mobil 1 corporate rep told me a few years ago that the shorter your trips are, the more often you need to change your oil. (I already knew that, but I let him say his whole spiel.)

BMW currently has a surprisingly simple scheme: the oil service computer (part of the instrument cluster) has a factory-set quantity of fuel that it monitors for the oil life. I don't know what that quantity is for each vehicle, but just say it's 750 gallons. Since the instrument cluster is constantly in communication with the engine computer (DME), it always knows the volume of fuel being injected while the engine is running. It also knows and indicates distance traveled. If you tend to drive the vehicle hard and accelerate fast, drive at high speeds, idle a lot, drive short trips in cold weather: these factors all contribute toward using up that alloted 750 gallons while traveling much fewer miles. This will greatly shorten the oil service indicator mileage. However, if you do the opposite of the above, increasing your fuel efficiency, it will lengthen this mileage for a longer OCI. I'm not aware of any other parameters that are monitored on current BMW models for oil life. Almost seems too simple. Someone correct me if you have updated info.
 
A short trip is any time your engine's oil does not get up to full temperature (about 190 degrees F in the pan). Most vehicles need about 20 minutes at highway speeds to fully heat the oil.
 
OK guys many people have these conditions that are hard on oil. Lets say I have a 350Z that I only drive 5-7K miles per year. Sits for a couple of days and then I drive it only a couple of miles and then it sits for a couple of more days and then I drive it on a 150 mile highway trip. Wouldn't a good oil like Mobil 1 5w30 with the OEM oil filter protect this engine for a 1 year/ 5-7K mile OCI?
 
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