Originally Posted By: Shannow
I don't like the as far back as possible, as another poster said,
it unloads the front as well as loading the back...while increasing the polar moment of inertia...think Porsche 911.
Makes more sense (to me) to keep the weight inside the wheelbase.
that being said, I've never done nor experienced it, and when we have snow/ice here, the roads are closed down pretty quickly...if it needs plowing, it's done with a grader.
As to the weights, Holden Special Vehicles built the Maloo ute
http://www.hsv.com.au/news/2006/fastest_ute.html
and installed mounting points for steel weights in the tray for when the drivers wanted to drive in a "spirited" manner.
Don't know where the points were in the tray, or the size of the weights.
As to my aversion of polar moments of inertia, and unloading axles, when I was in high school, and we were studying complex levers, I was doing yardwork with my father.
We dug about a half box trailer of wet clay, that he insisted go as far back in the trailer as was possible. I favoured over the trailer axle, but Dad won. Tow vehicle was a Holden Torana, 1 tonne, 6 cyl with about half the engine hanging over the front axle, and a fairly light tail.
Driving on dry bitumen, with the rear already light, and unloaded by the rear loaded trailer, as he rounded a curve, the two extreme masses at the ends fought the back tyres and forded the car into a sort of reverse jack-knife, rear of the car sliding INTO the centre of curvature.
Steve - your anecdote describes a completely different situation. A vehicle/trailer combination is a system...and you created a negatively stable system by having the center of mass (load) BEHIND the center of pressure (wheels)....anyone who knows anything about trailering knows that you want 10 - 20% of the total weight on the tongue - that places center of mass ahead and makes for a stable system.
We're talking about a single vehicle...
The Polar Moment of Intertia is relatively unimportant in a pick-up truck....and given the amount of weight being discussed here (250 - 500lbs) it is a very minor change in polar moment anyway.
The key to the OP's dilemma is the weight distribution for driving on snow - the close he can get to 50/50, the better he will be able to go...without load, a pick-up is around 65/35...with 35% of the weight on the driving wheels...not good. After all - the amount of forward force you can generate is the Normal force over the driving axle (% of weight distribution times total vehicle weight) times mu - and that forward force has to accelerate the entire vehicle mass.
So, by placing the added weight to the rear, you get the most change in weight distribution (as one respondent put it, you unweight the front - exactly! and that's desireable...) for the increase in weight of the vehicle. Placing the same weight in front of the rear axle increases the vehicle weight by the same amount, but puts some of that new load on the front axle, so it offers the LEAST improvement in weight distribution...and the LEAST increase in traction.