As you may know my Passat has had a steady diet of Castrol Syntec 5w50, which does not meet any of the VW specs mentioned (at least according to the bottle label). I'm now running Mobil 1 15w50, just to see if I can distinguish a difference between it and the 5w50.....I can't. The Mobil web site says, "Mobil 1 15W50 has the following builder approvals: VW 505.00". The next batch of oil to go into the crankcase will most likely be Castrol Syntec (German) 0w30, with: VW 502.00, 505. 00 and 503.01. No mention of 500.00.
Apart from a little sludge (I don't know how much, I haven't had the valve cover off yet) the engine works very well. After 80,000 miles it has great fuel economy, power and it doesn't burn any oil. I mean not a drop, I measure the oil going in and out. I guess the lack of oil consumption may be due to the xw50, but still I think its a good sign?!
So, does using VW 500.00 spec oil make a difference? Duh, I dunno.... Let's just hope we find an answer before I sell the car, for peace of mind if nothing else!