OK. It might be time for my lecture on Rolling Resistance:
Long Version:
Barry's Tire Tech: Followup on Rolling Resistance and Fuel Economy
Short Version: There is a tread rubber technology triangle involving Treadwear, Traction, especially wet traction, and Rolling Resistance. In order to get improvements in one area another area has to be sacrificed (or both!) Rubber chemists are magicians and they constantly come up with ways to alter the basic relationship, but they can't repeal the laws of Physics (or is that the laws of Chemistry?)
What I am trying to say is that research will improve the compromise, but not eliminate it. However, what rubber chemists can do is only alter the compromise a little bit. I am of the opinion that large tire manufactures spend a lot of time and money on these improvements, so they are more likely to have tires with improved RR.
Tire size by itself has a small effect of RR - on the order of 2% to 4%. Given that tire RR is only a part of what consumes fuel in a vehicle, most people will not be able to tell the difference.
Further, even though a larger tire size is heavier, the weight of the vehicle is so much more that the effect is hardly detectible, even considering the inertial effect more tread rubber has.
Even further, a larger tire has a lower RRC (RR coefficient), meaning that applying a larger tire size effectively improves fuel economy. Add this to the increased rolling circumference, and the effect is a slight improvement in fuel economy - BUT - it's going to be small.
The tread rubber has a HUGE!!! effect. On the order of 30%. That's why OE tires exist - and they sacrifice wear and/or traction to get there.
So does the rubber volume. That means AT and snow tires have much more RR. This could be another 20%.
And Yes! Super Singles have lower RR than a set of duals, but I think there are 2 things going on. tread width, and fewer sidewalls.