Residential Air Filters

I have a 5ton dual compressor American Standard setup. I had the builder put the air handler in a closet in the 2nd bedroom and 2ea filter housings, in the hallway. That way, I have a lower restriction setup. And none of the typical Florida condensation problems of an air handler mounted in the garage or attic.

Unfortunately, the builder chose a 23.5x23.5 size filter housing, so I can't use the previously common 24 inch filters. Ugh. Over the years, it has become difficult to find any quality filters in the 23.5 and 24 inch size. I can change the filter housings to 24 inches, without too much difficulty, but that gets me nowhere.

Costco seems to have the best deal on quality filters. Unfortunately, they do not carry any filter size I can use or adapt.

Occasionally, I put a high MERV filter in the bottom housing, where most of the dust is picked up.

I finally cleaned my blower motor/squirrel cage/housing. It was a bit crusty/dusty after 22 years. I'd say the setup is good enough.


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I use MERV 8. I think they’re a good balance between filtration and air flow. Supposedly the 3M higher MERV filters have lots of pleats and surface area to help with airflow.
 
I used to use the highest rated 3M 1" I could find and very expensive, last 2 years I have been using these from Honeywell. 3" filter that fits in a 1" space. MERV 10 rating and with all the additional surface area I can run them for 6-8 months.

https://www.supplyhouse.com/Honeywell-Home-FC40R1102-14-x-14-Return-Grill-Media-Air-Filter

I didn’t even know they made these. I have 1” filters, but deep boxes. If you want MERV 13 or 14 for higher indoor air quality I think the deep filters are best since you vastly increase the surface area of the filter. I’d think a standard 1” MERV 13 may start out okay with the extra pleats and surface area, but quickly clog up and increase static pressure.

Most HVAC techs recommend the fiberglass rock catcher filters, but in my opinion even these do not provide a good enough filtration to keep the coil clean. A MERV 6 IMHO is the bare minimum you’d want to keep the coil clean since it’s rated to filter dust.

There has been testing done to show static pressure drops on new filters doesn’t necessarily correspond to MERV rating. However the higher MERV filters likely need to be replaced more often since they’re filtering more junk. MERV 14 on a monthly schedule gets very expensive.
 
Merv 8 is a great choice, the most anyone should go is Merv 11. These two help remove dust and whatever else they can pick up. I try to get 8's but sometimes stuck with 11. If I only had one return grill I would stick with 8.

HVAC Systems are not meant to be whole house air cleaning systems.
The main purpose of any filter was to keep the evaporator coils clean and that can be done with a cheap Merv 5 or less filter, such as flat panel fiberglass filters Merv 2 that can be bought at Home Depot or any dollar type store for $2 or so.

Most people will want to step it up and Merv 8 is a good compromise and if you must Merv 11 Other than that buy a real air cleaner made for the purpose of cleaning the air for your home. I actually think this is sound thinking as I do believe it will also keep your ductwork cleaner.

Most dont realize that even a merv 8 becomes more efficient as it's used, meaning it starts to accumulate dust and dander making the pore sizes smaller as it clogs.

If you're concerned with energy efficiency the lower the merv rating = less air restriction = better system efficiency.
True there are some very good high merv rated filters with low or even lower air restriction but good luck finding out which ones other than marketing. Even so, with that said, they will quickly pick up dust and dander and become more restricted.

GM mentioned the air grill return filters, they are a great choice, I had 4 in my last home, 2 - 14x14 and 2- 20 x 20.
Return grill filters can be bought in advertised sizes of up to 5 inches think if you have the room behind the grill. They arent cheap but if you only want to change twice a year good choice and the shear size means lower restriction.
I used a bunch of different manufacturers as I found the Honeywell pricey and not over all impressed with the quality feel compared to some others. With that said they arent easy to find in all sizes sometimes so take what you can get.

A good hard search on the internet you will be able to find different manufacturers by searching the filter size such as this (your filter size) x (your filter size) X 5 and as you search you can lower that "5" to "4" than "3"

Example = "return grill filter 20x20x5"
No filters are their actual size in depth, meaning a 5 inch deep will be 4.5, some even 3.5 I think Honeywell has been marketing one at 3ish inches saying it's as efficient as a 5 inch.

One thing to keep in mind is like anything now a days, your mind is being controlled by corporations and most dont even know it. Dress up a product that has been made for 70 years that used to cost less then 50 cents and build it up, specialize it, make it sound great, even if its not great for your HVAC system and sell it for $15 at a 500% markup when you can buy one still to this day for $2.50
Im not saying go out and put in $2.50 filters but I am saying your system will be more happy with the $2.50 filter than that of some more restrictive filters.
I personally think Merv 8 changed every three months is a great choice. I buy them at the best prices I can find on the Internet.
Just bought two 6 packs of standard 1 inch for our new home as we have two different sizes. I haven't decided if I will go to the larger 4 to 5 inch in this home or just change the current 1 inch ones at 3 months max.

Im not an Amazon fan and I order from all kinds of places by doing internet searches. With that said my last order was from Amazon and I am happy with the price/quality of these filters. I have the Merv 8s I have two sizes and ordered 6 packs. Happy with both but come next year when I order more I am loyal to no one if I find what I think maybe better but these have impressed me favorably.

https://www.amazon.com/stores/page/844037A4-CAC3-4DD4-8274-1E7E1801FE98?

Another company that I used frequently was called "Filterbuy" can be bought on Amazon or direct at filterbuy.com just to stress I am loyal to no one but kind of into the filter thing and have used a lot of different brands except the store brands like filtrete and such. Im not someone sold on those department store prices and products and marketing. Not to say some products dont shave merit.
 
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Something to note about evaporator coils, they do tend to pull particulates from the air. It is not unusual for the drain water to be very contaminated with bacteria and particulates.

Earlier this summer, the Canadian smoke was quite "thick" in NY. I advised people to close up their buildings, and run the AC as cold as they can stand. All while taking hot showers without the bathroom fan on. This dramatically reduces smoke particulates in the building, through the action of condensation on the evaporator.

So even if they don't have a HEPA filter, they can improve indoor air quality markedly.
 
I used to use the highest rated 3M 1" I could find and very expensive, last 2 years I have been using these from Honeywell. 3" filter that fits in a 1" space. MERV 10 rating and with all the additional surface area I can run them for 6-8 months.

https://www.supplyhouse.com/Honeywell-Home-FC40R1102-14-x-14-Return-Grill-Media-Air-Filter

Any time you can increase depth it's a win.

The 1" stuff works but it's far from good.

Upgrade to a box if you can or increase the depth at the return.
 
I use MERV 8. I think they’re a good balance between filtration and air flow. Supposedly the 3M higher MERV filters have lots of pleats and surface area to help with airflow.
I was under the impression that more pleats equaled more restriction; otherwise I'd buy a filter with more pleats if I could because they seem to be stronger. I can get a MERV 11 with lots of pleats, but I'm afraid to.
 
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OT: I use a separate air filter that runs 7x24; it is a hathaspace HSP002; I would rather have a dedicated device that can also run on cooler days; this was helpful during the most recent air quality issues from .ca wildfires. It has an air quality indicator which on bad days i chose to close up one room and run on mediium and it took the air quality down to normal levels. My machine is probably undersized for my sq^2 primarily because i have 2 floors, the second floor having 12' ceilings

-T
 
I was under the impression that more pleats equaled more restriction; otherwise I'd buy a filter with more pleats if I could because they seem to be stronger. I can get a MERV 11 with lots of pleats, but I'm afraid to.
just the opposite more pleats equal more square in/feet of filtration area and less pressure drop.
 
The higher the FPR/MERV rating the more restrictive they are correct?

The more restrictive they are the longer your air conditioner has to run correct?
I used the 3M Filtrete 1700 furnace filters and got 21 years out of a Lennox. From what one source says the higher efficiency filters sometimes aren't too much more restricted but trap alot. My previous setup had two filters but my newer furnace is more efficient and can only run one.
 
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