Originally Posted By: Shannow
The concept of water wetter is antithetical to what you want in an engine cooling system for a street driven family car.
You want to keep the heat in, not speed it's dissipation into the environment.
Wait, wait, wait.... You're over-simplifying.
YES you want to REGULATE the heat dissipation to the environment in order to maximize thermal efficiency. But you DO want to move that heat FROM THE METAL TO THE COOLANT as efficiently as possible and THEN let the cooling system design regulate how fast the heat is dissipated to the environment. I'm not arguing in favor of water-wetter necessarily, but its goal is not at all the antithesis of what you want. Without perfect transfer of heat from metal to coolant, you get localized microboiling and hot-spots, which do two bad things: 1) hot spots can cause detonation, forcing the engine managment system to retard ignition timing and damage efficiency, and 2) microboiling can erode metal from the inside of the cooling jackets.
Once you get the heat out of the metal and into the coolant, the engine can be made MORE efficient by letting the cooling system do things like recirculate most of the hot water back to the block via the thermostat bypass system and only divert a small amount to the radiator, which has the benefit of heating up the lower part of the engine block which isn't exposed directly to the hottest combustion process, thereby making the entire engine structure a more uniform temperature than if you didn't get the heat out of the cylinder head metal and into the coolant effectively. This relieves stresses in the block, heads, and rotating assembly, closes up clearances between cylinder and piston skirt, and reduces further thermal loss from the combustion chamber as the piston moves away from TDC.
The closer you can get to ideal heat transfer from metal to coolant, the hotter you can make the AVERAGE temperature of the coolant in the whole system, because you are no longer having to over-cool most of the system in order to protect a few hot-spots that aren't getting properly cooled.