Bottom line - my tuned VW loves 2.5 gal of E85 to a tank of 93, zero KR, zero drama, thing runs like a freight train. The tune I have is super-spicy w/r to timing advance (with more moderate boost) and I've found that if I want max performance/no drama, run a few gallons of E every tank. In winter on straight 93 (tuned for 93 but I suspect b/c they tuner is in Canada they calibrated this tune using a car running their 94) I can get enough KR to throw the car into limp mode. The ECU runs the mixture richer and richer to cool the cylinders as KR increases and at some point the fuel system physically can't meet the ECU's requested lamda so it pukes. E sorts it 100%.Likely, yes. Winter blend is formulated to vaporize easier to compensate for cooler air. Ethanol (and methanol) gets weird as it has a faster flame speed than gasoline but a slower burn rate. The high heat of vaporization also means the chamber is much cooler at the point of ignition than with gasoline so the octane is near impossible to directly correlate with gasoline.