Originally Posted By: Quattro Pete
...Typically there is no need for it. The heaviest part of the tire is typically marked with a special dot by the tire manufacturer. All you have to do is line it up with the lightest part of the rim.
Sorry, but the red dot isn't a standard sort of thing. Not only do many tire manufacturers not use a RED dot, some use different marks and some don't mark at all.
Besides, the dot isn't about weight (light or heavy), it's about uniformity (think "round" and you'll be close) - and if the dot is there it might mean that the location is the radial high point. Then again, the dot might mean something else. Do NOT assume that is what it means.
And wheels? Again, there is no published standard nor is there a common way of doing this. Many wheels are made with the valve hole as the radially low point of the wheel (again, uniformity and not weight) - but many wheels are not made this way at all.
HOWEVER, there is no harm in matching a tire with a red dot with the wheel's valve hole. If both the tire manufacturer and the wheel manufacturer are doing the "match mounting" thing, then the assembly will be more uniform ("rounder"). But the amount of weight needed is independent of this.
On the other hand, "match mounting" tires and wheels that aren't done that way, may not do anything helpful.
Put another way, you can have a "round" assembly that is out of balance, and you can have a balanced assembly, that is "out of round". The 2 things are totally independent of each other.
Besides, once an assembly is balanced, it's balanced. Moving the tire relative to the wheel only changes the amount and the location of the weights to balance it - but it doesn't change the fact that a balanced assembly is a balanced assembly.
Oh - and yes, moving the tire relative to the wheel does change the assembly's uniformity)