Originally Posted By: Colt45ws
Before PCV the engines just had a breather filter. Its due to blow-by; if it wasnt there, as in the engine was completely sealed, the seals would blow out from the pressure devloped.
PCV is better for the environment and the engine. As you can imagine the blow-by is exhaust and various other noxious substances. With a breather, it would just exit the engine into the atmosphere. A PCV not only sucks the fumes into the engine to be burned, but it also forces fresh air through the engine, keeping the internal environment cleaner. The way it does this is a connection is made to the air intake tube, before the throttle body, which as no vacuum. Then another connection is made through a PCV valve to the intake manifold behind the throttle body, where there is plenty of vacuum.
Cars had road draft tubes. A pipe that simply blew out excess gasses, vapors, and oil to the ground. A dark oil strip was in the middle of roads from this.
And nowadays, the inlet has no need to be in the intake pipe. It is actually a poor method, although some do it.