People on the forum often ask early on is say 10w30 oil really 10 weight oil treated to act like 30 weigth hot? I think not. Example rotella 30 wt. very good stuff could be called a 20w30 perhaps. Add some vii's and now say 20w40. A little work on cold temp flow and 15w40, from a 30 wt. base oil. Maybe thats why this works well for diesels a good group II/II+ base oil for when additives fail. 20w50 is thicker perhaps 40 wt. base or thick end of 30 wt. 10w30/40 thinner probably a base of 20wt. oil . 5w/xx thinner still at 10 wt. base oil. ow rated oils must be a 5wt or so base.