Originally Posted By: dnewton3
Time means little to lubes; they have no idea how old they are, in general. It is true that really old lubes can have the additive package fall out of suspension; I would not use those. Five years seems to be a fairly agreeable time limit.
There is (somehwere on this site), a used oil analysis of a Toyota Tundra with 10k miles on the lube, after being in service with a PAO product for 4 years in the sump. All came back fine regarding wear. That's a big poke in the eye of the "3 month/3k mile" mythological beast!
As far as lubes in service, it is the severity factor that makes all the difference in the world:
environmental issues like OATs
operating temps
operating duration
base oil and complimentary additive packages
operational patterns (severity of equipment use)
etc.
In general, this is why used oil analysis rule. They give you a direct view of lubricant health, and an indirect view of equipment health. Time/mileage limits are used in lieu of used oil analysis. But a used oil analysis can be expensive, especially with TBN, depending upon service used. It's often just cheaper to OCI based upon a known, proven, safe limit, as the cost of refilling the sump can be less than the cost of a used oil analysis. A Blackstone used oil analysis with TBN is $32.50, plus the cost of shipping. But I can OCI my car or van every 5k miles for about $10, because we can get a $3 Purolator filter, and I just got some Mobil DC5k oil on sale with rebate for $1.59/qrt! I can even OCI my Dmax truck for less than $30 ($7 NG filter from our sponsor, Fleet Filter, and just scored some Delvac for $12.99, BOGOF!).
It can be cheaper to just change oil, rather than test it, in smaller sump systems. However, that does not mean the oil is used up and worn out; it's just a fiscal decision, rather than a analytical one.
That's why I would never worry about used oil analysis in my 6.2s-I still have 50+ qts. of the SAE 30 Delo 400 CH-4 that AZ closed out a couple years ago for 99 cents (or less) a GALLON, combine that w/the red grip Advance AP oil filters that I scored for $1.49 each-that's a diesel oil change for UNDER $4.00 in parts!! The one exception to extending OCIs is the HEUI Ford Powerstrokes-they shear oil too much to run beyond the factory recommendation.