The main concern for us common folks is moisture. Dry air has the least pressure gain with heat, and wet air the most. Nitrogen is nice for NASCAR, because it's a big, low-leak molecule, and quite dry from the tank. The teams additionally use an in-line dehumidifier cartridge. It ain't cheap, as the cartridge lasts for only FIVE tire fills before it's saturated and junked. Hey, that's what sponsors are for.
Now, back to the real world...
At your local gas station, check the air line for obvious moisture before you fill the tire. Depress the center stud for a few seconds, and don't be surprised to see liquid water shoot out. Many, if not most lines have no moisture accumulators, or they're not drained. Shooting water into your tire will affect the temperature-pressure curve a lot. If I find water, I look for another gas station. It's been a pain, but I have a couple places that have "dry" air and give me consistent pressures.
Oh, and since I've been parking in the sun and/or driving around doing errands, I just over-fill them and bleed them down the next (cool) morning.