As a general rule of thumb, the amount of water created in a typical gasoline engine is approximately equal to the amount of fuel burned. The water is created by combustion so most of it goes out the exhaust pipe, but some gets into the engine since the piston ring seals aren't perfect.
So if you burn a cup of fuel, it will create a cup of water (vapor), most of which exits the exhaust valve into the exhaust system, a very small amount of which will get past the rings into the oil.
PS: that's not the only way water gets into the oil. Much of it comes from condensation. When the engine is running the air inside is quite warm so it can hold a lot of moisture. When you shut it down, as it cools off the air can't hold that much moisture anymore so whatever moisture was in it condenses out into droplets that become water in your oil.