Originally Posted By: JOD
Motorcraft Dot3 has a dry boiling point of 500F (exceeds Dot4), but should degrade less due to moisture than a Dot4 fluid. It seems pretty clear to me, but that's pretty subjective. It's cheap and readily available at any Ford dealer, so that may be worth checking out:
Ford Heavy Duty is a traditional favorite of racers, because of its high dry boiling point...but they change it annually.
Does it degrade less? Let's do the math.
The new version Ford HP has a dry boiling point of 500 deg F and a wet boiling point of 284 F (coincidentally, the DOT 3 spec).
So, as it absorbs moisture, it loses 43% of its temperature capacity.
Let's look at a high performance DOT 4 fluid, rated for a 3 year life, Ate Typ 200 (aka Super Blue in a non-DOT compliant blue version).
It has a dry boiling point of 536 deg, and 388 deg wet.
So it loses roughly 28% of its heat capacity as it ages, and retains a superior rating compared to any DOT 3 spec fluid.
But, not everyone wants to spend ~$15/l on brake fluid, so lets take a look at Castrol LMA, a DOT 3/4 fluid.
509 dry/311 wet -> a delta of ~39%. Still superior to Ford HP by any objective measure except cost.
Moisure contamination affects both DOT 3 and 4 at similar rates, so there's no real difference there.
Which one is lighter colored? Can't help there, except to say that some dislike Super Blue because it may discolor reservoirs.