I love Google (found this by doing a search for main relay..the problems with it are legendary):
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3828/is_200112/ai_n9008273
Exorcising Asian driveability demons
Motor, Dec 2001 by Jonsson, Kerry
(Motor is a trade magazine for the auto service industry).
Some highlights from the article:
Honda/Acura
I think by now everyone is aware of Honda's distributor problems. For one thing, the bearings seem to fail, most often in Civics, Accords and Integras. This can cause the reluctor to hit the AC voltage pulse generators, or pickups, leading to a no-start.
Other components can go wrong inside a Honda/Acura distributor, as well. Coils and igniters, for example, should always be checked in instances of no-starts and ignition misfires. Here's a quick test for an igniter: With the ignition key on, check each wire on the six- or eight-pin connector at the distributor. One of these wires should have 10 to 11 volts on it. Tapping this wire with a grounded test light should induce a nice spark from the coil. (A plug wire stuck in the coil tower with a spark tester at the end of it works great for this test.)
[snip]
Also check out the main relay and ignition switch. Note that a significant voltage drop across the relay contacts may not properly power up the ECM. Pull out a wiring diagram and jump the relay to see if the engine starts. The section of the main relay that powers up the fuel pump gets its juice via the ignition switch. If a contact within the switch goes bad, you may lose voltage to the pump during or after a cranking. Try wiggling the ignition key to see if you can keep the engine running.
Sometimes the computer won't ground the fuel pump section of the main relay during a crank. To check things out, locate the green wire with the black trace and jump it to ground. If the engine now starts, you most likely have a bad ECM.
[snip]
Toyota
By now, everyone should be aware of the head gasket problems that have plagued Toyota pickups. But did you know that doing a gasket swap can lead to other problems, if you're not careful?
[snip]
The problems discussed here are the ones techs have run into most often on vehicles from Asian manufacturers. You may encounter other problems with these vehicles as they get older and more parts reach the end of their service life, but these diagnostic tips should take care of the majority of problem vehicles.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3828/is_200112/ai_n9008273
Exorcising Asian driveability demons
Motor, Dec 2001 by Jonsson, Kerry
(Motor is a trade magazine for the auto service industry).
Some highlights from the article:
Honda/Acura
I think by now everyone is aware of Honda's distributor problems. For one thing, the bearings seem to fail, most often in Civics, Accords and Integras. This can cause the reluctor to hit the AC voltage pulse generators, or pickups, leading to a no-start.
Other components can go wrong inside a Honda/Acura distributor, as well. Coils and igniters, for example, should always be checked in instances of no-starts and ignition misfires. Here's a quick test for an igniter: With the ignition key on, check each wire on the six- or eight-pin connector at the distributor. One of these wires should have 10 to 11 volts on it. Tapping this wire with a grounded test light should induce a nice spark from the coil. (A plug wire stuck in the coil tower with a spark tester at the end of it works great for this test.)
[snip]
Also check out the main relay and ignition switch. Note that a significant voltage drop across the relay contacts may not properly power up the ECM. Pull out a wiring diagram and jump the relay to see if the engine starts. The section of the main relay that powers up the fuel pump gets its juice via the ignition switch. If a contact within the switch goes bad, you may lose voltage to the pump during or after a cranking. Try wiggling the ignition key to see if you can keep the engine running.
Sometimes the computer won't ground the fuel pump section of the main relay during a crank. To check things out, locate the green wire with the black trace and jump it to ground. If the engine now starts, you most likely have a bad ECM.
[snip]
Toyota
By now, everyone should be aware of the head gasket problems that have plagued Toyota pickups. But did you know that doing a gasket swap can lead to other problems, if you're not careful?
[snip]
The problems discussed here are the ones techs have run into most often on vehicles from Asian manufacturers. You may encounter other problems with these vehicles as they get older and more parts reach the end of their service life, but these diagnostic tips should take care of the majority of problem vehicles.