Installed oil temp sensor - very low temp readings?

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Jan 7, 2009
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3,348
Location
Rochester, MI, US, World
Over the weekend I installed an oil temp sensor into a filter sandwich style adapter on my Explorer 2.3L. One of those plates that sits between the block and the filter that has NPT ports on it. Everything works and nothing leaks 👍🏻 However, the oil temp readings seem really low. It was in the low/mid 20s this morning, and I drove about 30 mins to a customer’s home. Some interstate, but mostly 40+ mph roads. When cruising, even after 20 mins, the oil sat around 148F. If I stopped at a light, it would creep up to 160, but would come down again after I started moving at speed. The highest I saw it was around 172, while hot idling. The probe is very much in the path of oil flow, so it’s getting good fluid movement around it.

I find this surprising… this is a small turbocharged engine moving a large vehicle. Although the thermostat temp is 180F, I’d imagine the oil would get hot. The coolant also heats up very fast; up to full temp within 5/6 minutes usually, even when it’s cold out (I have a Scangauge for that).

I know that the reading at the filter might be slightly cooler than the sump, but I don’t think it would be that different. The first place the oil goes after the pump is the filter. From what I can see, there isn’t an oil cooler. Before I installed the sensor and gauge, I put the probe in a cup of hot water, and it seemed pretty accurate based on the temp I set my water heater to. The only thing I can think of is that the cold air coming thru the radiator might be cold-soaking the sensor. However, I doubt it. Once the engine heat soaks that would make the ambient temp irrelevant. Plus, I’ve read elsewhere that some people get higher temp readings at the filter compared to the sump 🧐 both the gauge and temp sensor are grounded directly to the negative battery terminal, FWIW.
 
I think our engines just put less heat into the oil than most anticipate when you're just driving normally and the convective heat transfer in cold weather really limits how high oil temps get.
 
I think our engines just put less heat into the oil than most anticipate when you're just driving normally and the convective heat transfer in cold weather really limits how high oil temps get.
Seems like it. Our Carnival on the other hand, which has a coolant to oil heat exchanger, gets the oil up to over 220F in warm weather easily. Highest I’ve seen is 241F. However, the coolant comes up to temp more slowly because of the heat exchanger. The heat is still going somewhere I guess.
 
My grand Caravan is like that and it has the oil/coolant heat exchanger as well. Even in summer, Texas heat, the oil temp will sit at around 190f at highway speeds.
I personally don’t see an issue with these temps, but I know there are many bitogers that want to the oil to hit that magical, water boiling temp of 212F.
 
The oil pump rate and sump volume is very important to the equation. My LS engine pumps at 4 GPM at idle and rises in a linear fashion. Any idea what rate your oil pump operates at?
 
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I added one to the line running between the filter housing and oil cooler (pre cooled). I see 140-160F through the winter (temps below 40F). In the summer even above 100 I see 180-190 and it creeps into the 230s crawling on the beach or off road. Not a perfect gauge but there isn't a thermostat of any sorts on mine either... just free flowing. I imagine as it heats you get more flow through the cooler as they're pretty small orifices in there so it regulates to an extent.

When the engine thermostat opens you see a quick jump in oil temp from about 55 to 100F, so they mutually help eachother and that confirms it is always full flow.
 
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