Snagglefoot
Thread starter
Whoops. One more correction. A 60 watt bulb uses 60 joules per second .
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Wow you have electric heat up in New England?
That 2000 kwh electric consumption is insane.
Last January it was 53 degrees, and I used 41 units of Natural Gas for a total of $20.
That same month we used 476kwh of electricity for a cost of $32.89.
OK, but what does it cost each summer month to cool a house in Texas?
A few points about heating vs cooling.
1) Cooling generally requires a much smaller temperature differential. 95 outside to 70 inside is a 25 degree delta. Vs 0 outside and 65 inside, a 65 degree differential.
2) Cooling is generally done with a coefficient of performance (COP) of about 3.0. 3x more BTU is moved than is used to run the equipment.
3) SEER ratings for air conditioners are another way to express COP.
4) Other than heat pumps, heating has a COP below 1.
It's not lost on me that the electrical power plant and distribution losses do match the BTU consumed of any "old school" heat pump to near parity with simply burning fossil fuels directly for heat (or cooling). Although some modern mini split systems have a COP of 3.75! However, it is good to remember the temperature differential required. As this is the driving factor behind energy use. The North East and Mid West corridor is the area of the country that uses the most energy. Northern homes use far more energy than Southern homes.
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Northern homes use far more energy than Southern homes.
By way of comparison, my (admittedly efficiently designed and configured, 16 SEER 2 compressor AC and white barrel tile roof/white walls, with solar attic fans) 2500 square foot, 4bed/2bath/3car South Florida home never uses more than 750 KWH of power per month. With August being the worst month. That's 2559106 BTU, or the equivalent of about 19 gallons of heating fuel.