Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: ZeeOSix
But there really is NOT a huge PSID across the filter if there is no back pressure on the filter - this is the point I'm trying to get across. The filter's PSID is only dependent on the GPM going through it and the oil's viscosity (and of course the filter's fixed resistance factor).
If 10 GPM of X viscosity is going through it with 0 psi or 50 psi or 100 psi or 200 psi back pressure from an engine ... it will have the same exact PSID in all cases. It has to if the GPM is the same in all cases. But keep in mind, that in order to get all the same GPM in all those cases, the oil pump supply pressure will be DIFFERENT. That is where I think the disconnect is.
Are you SURE you understand what PSID is?
As per McGraw-Hill:
"The difference in pressure between two points in a fluid-flow system, measured in pounds per square inch. Abbreviated psid."
... please. Yes, I FULLY understand what PSID is. What makes you think I don't? You must not be reading what I've been saying.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Now, if we look at diagram #1 and the first "gap" is the oil filter, then obviously, the pressure on the left side has the potential to be MUCH higher than it is on the right side. This of course will vary with the volume the filter media can flow and the function of the bypass valve. Let us pretend there is no bypass and we are moving an astronomical volume of oil, yielding 50psi on the left side. Since there is nothing resisting flow on the other side, when we measure the pressure there, it will be 0psi. This gives us a 50psi differential.
Sure, OK ... but do you realize how much GPM you would need to flow through JUST a filter in order to build up 50 PSI on the filter's inlet? Wow .. that would be a very high GPM, but let's carry on.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Now, if we look at diagram #2, there is a 3rd, much more restrictive orifice called the ENGINE further downstream. Pressure measured in the same spots as on diagram #1 will show close to identical readings. Meaning the differential will be close to 0psi.
Actually the pressure differential across the filter (it's PSID) would be quite large if you actually could produce 50 PSI of inlet pressure on just a filter - that is because the GPM flow would be HUGE. I think you've pick some very unrealistic numbers for you example ... but, let's keep going.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
The issue comes into play when we deal with pump relief, which changes the VOLUME of flow through the system and causes fluctuations that show as PSID at the filter. Again, Gary covered this in his actual TESTING of this phenomena.
Wait just a minute ... throwing in pump relief will just complicate this discussion. But, you know what - even if the pump is in pressure relief the flow going through the filter and engine is the MAX it could ever be, and it will remain a constant GPM as long as the pump is in relief. The oil volume (GPMs) through the system basically builds in a linear fashion from idle to pump relief pressure, then holds constant as long as the pump is in relief.
The fact is, the filter's PSID is the HIGHEST when the pump is in relief. Also, the engine's oil pressure is highest when the pump is in relief. So what was your point exactly? The filter's PSID does not magically disappear when the pump is in relief ... in fact, the PSID is the highest ever because at pump max pressure the max GPM flow is realized.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
As for your flow graph, was this tested on an engine? Or is it a purely volume-based pressure drop across the media with an unrestricted orifice on the other side?
It doesn't really matter as long as you can measure a GPM going through the filter then you can measure a PSID across the filter because flow causes PSID.
The same holds true for
anything that has flow resistance.