Originally Posted by mk378
GFI outlets must be grounded with a separate ground wire, that is actually grounded, to work properly.
If you connect the ground wire to the ground screw and one live circuit to the "LINE" side, and nothing on the "LOAD" side, the outlet should respond to pressing the test and reset buttons, and once it is reset, supply power to something plugged in. If it does not, the outlet unit itself is likely bad.
It's a regular single pole breaker, and with the breaker off, both black wires test dead, and with it on, both are hot?
If it is two circuits supplying the box you would have two breakers or a double pole breaker.
Not really. The GFCI plugs used on hairdryers and some portable devices don't a have ground connection. It would be a good idea, but it's not strictly needed.
This describes it with a photo of a properly labelled ungrounded GFCI outlet. GFCI outlets often come with stickers. Some are to mark conventional outlets that are daisy chained to a GFCI circuit.
Quote
http://www.mcgarryandmadsen.com/Blo...ot_grounded_still_function_properly.html
The device will still function properly if the ground slot is not connected to a ground, which we see occasionally in pre-1960 houses that have GFCI-receptacles in the kitchen and bathrooms supplied by ungrounded two-wire cables. The GFCI is considered an alternative to grounding by the National Electrical Code (NEC) and a two-slot ungrounded receptacle is allowed to be replaced with a three-slot GFCI receptacle; however, the receptacle must be marked as having "NO EQUIPMENT GROUND" on the cover plate. This is because, although it is considered safe, some appliances require a ground connection in order to work properly, and the notification alerts a user of the receptacle. Manufacturers of GFCI receptacles include a sheet of small stickers in each box to help you comply with this safety requirement.
Because a GFCI-receptacle at the head of a string of receptacles will provide shock protection for all the receptacles downstream, it is typical for a GFCI-receptacle in one bathroom to protect the receptacle in another bathroom that does not have a GFCI-device. Also, one GFCI-receptacle in a kitchen can protect several others nearby. All the protected receptacles must have a "GFCI PROTECTED OUTLET" sticker on the cover plate, and any protected ungrounded receptacles are required to have a "NO EQUIPMENT GROUND" sticker too.
I've got a rental house which actually has a GFCI breaker, although I've also attached separate GFCI outlets to the same circuit. I understand that should still work.
I remember once my kid started coming at me telling me that there was a problem after throwing water at a mirror trying to wash off soap bubbles. The water then trickled down into the outlet, which was making a buzzing sound after this. After I replaced it I took apart the dead GFCI outlet. It used an old National Semiconductor GFCI chip, and there was a discrete transistor on the board where the packaging blew apart. I'm guessing that's typical given water entry.