Below is a general explanation of friction modification.
A small sample of the ATF Friction Modifiers that may be used in an ATF are as follows::
fatty phosphites, fatty acid amides, fatty epoxides, borated fatty epoxides, fatty amines, glycerol esters, borated glycerol esters, alkoxylated fatty amines, and borated alkoxylated fatty amines, metal salts of fatty acids, sulfurized olefins, fatty imidazolines, non-hydroxyl fatty tertiary amines, and any mixtures of the above.
The exact composition of and specific chemistry (molecular structure) of the Friction Modifier(s) are closely guarded secrets.