OVERKILL
$100 Site Donor 2021
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
One argument for the back-spec'ing to the 5W-20 grade was due to the improvements in an oils' shear stability. The 5W-20 grade basically being the same oil as the 5w30 but with less VIIs and Ford (and other manufacturers) simply were maintaining the same operational viscosity as the more shear prone API 5w30s of days past.
If that were true then it doesn't explain why some of the engines were NOT back-spec'd, which is in fact the case.
IMHO, the reason was to keep dealers from having to stock large volumes of both grades side-by-side and make it easier to use basically one product across the board. Ford performed validation testing in the older engines and back-spec'd ones that adequate performance was observed in. The ones that did not demonstrate, for whatever reason, acceptable performance on the thinner oil, were not back-spec'd.
An excerpt from the TSB:
Originally Posted By: Ford
TSB 01-4-7
ISSUE:
Engine oil recommended for use in 2001 vehicles is SAE 5W-20 motor oil. This
oil has an improved formulation to improve fuel economy. This oil can also
be used to service some previous model year vehicles.
ACTION:
Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil at recommended oil change intervals for 2001
vehicles, with the exception of the following vehicles listed in the
"Exception 2001 Vehicles" chart. All 2001 vehicles other than those listed
in the "Exception 2001 Vehicles" chart are being filled with SAE 5W-20 motor
oil at the factory and should also be serviced with SAE 5W-20 oil.
*snip*
NOTE: THE "EXCEPTION 2001 VEHICLES" SHOULD BE SERVICED WITH SAE 5w30 MOTOR
OIL.
Exception 2001 Vehicles:
Engine Vehicle
2.5L Ranger
3.3L Villager
3.9L Lincoln LS
4.0L Ranger, Explorer/Mountaineer, Explorer Sport, and Explorer Sport Trac
5.0L Explorer/Mountaineer
NOTE: IF VEHICLE IS NOT LISTED IN THIS APPLICATION, SAE 5w30 OIL IS
RECOMMENDED. REFER TO TSB 99-8-16.
One argument for the back-spec'ing to the 5W-20 grade was due to the improvements in an oils' shear stability. The 5W-20 grade basically being the same oil as the 5w30 but with less VIIs and Ford (and other manufacturers) simply were maintaining the same operational viscosity as the more shear prone API 5w30s of days past.
If that were true then it doesn't explain why some of the engines were NOT back-spec'd, which is in fact the case.
IMHO, the reason was to keep dealers from having to stock large volumes of both grades side-by-side and make it easier to use basically one product across the board. Ford performed validation testing in the older engines and back-spec'd ones that adequate performance was observed in. The ones that did not demonstrate, for whatever reason, acceptable performance on the thinner oil, were not back-spec'd.
An excerpt from the TSB:
Originally Posted By: Ford
TSB 01-4-7
ISSUE:
Engine oil recommended for use in 2001 vehicles is SAE 5W-20 motor oil. This
oil has an improved formulation to improve fuel economy. This oil can also
be used to service some previous model year vehicles.
ACTION:
Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil at recommended oil change intervals for 2001
vehicles, with the exception of the following vehicles listed in the
"Exception 2001 Vehicles" chart. All 2001 vehicles other than those listed
in the "Exception 2001 Vehicles" chart are being filled with SAE 5W-20 motor
oil at the factory and should also be serviced with SAE 5W-20 oil.
*snip*
NOTE: THE "EXCEPTION 2001 VEHICLES" SHOULD BE SERVICED WITH SAE 5w30 MOTOR
OIL.
Exception 2001 Vehicles:
Engine Vehicle
2.5L Ranger
3.3L Villager
3.9L Lincoln LS
4.0L Ranger, Explorer/Mountaineer, Explorer Sport, and Explorer Sport Trac
5.0L Explorer/Mountaineer
NOTE: IF VEHICLE IS NOT LISTED IN THIS APPLICATION, SAE 5w30 OIL IS
RECOMMENDED. REFER TO TSB 99-8-16.