Originally Posted By: Leo
... of the slightly higher octane that an E10 mix has...
Not true. If E10 has higher octane, then why is it sold as 87 octane - same as 100% gasoline?
Though alcohol has a lower BTU value, there are other mitigating factors that affect a car's gas mileage. One is that we don't know how efficiently engines burn an alcohol mix (E10) when compared with gasoline. The other is that some engines are calibrated in such a way that alcohol messes things up.
One engineer wrote in the September 09 issue of Automotive Engineering where he scrupulously tracked his gas mileage over a long time using E10 vs pure gasoline. Once averaged, he found he got 7.8% better mileage with pure gasoline for his particular vehicle (08 Nissan Rogue) - much more than the theoretical 3.3% gain.
Looking at that number, the argument was that ethanol created a condition where his car was burning more gasoline (apart from alcohol) with E10 and made him more dependent on imported oil than if his car was burning pure gasoline.