One thing I know for sure: without time of use rate plan there will be no way we can get the grid (not the generation always) to soak up all the electricity demand and supply. Smart meter is a great invention despite many people do not like it. As long as you can meter the usage you can convince people to shift their loads around, things like drying clothes, charging EVs, etc.
The problem with all of these, "use vs. demand plans", is it doesn't solve the problem. It's like putting off fixing a slow leak in a tire. If you don't, sooner or later it's going to catch up with you, and your going to have even bigger problems. This is where we are today with the overall electrical grid in this country.
We've been basically neglecting it for eons. And we just keep demanding more and more from it. People keep building bigger and bigger homes, and more of them.
We are buying more electrically powered equipment. Lawn mowers and other electrical garden tools, to replace these terrible gasoline powered items, that we have used for decades successfully..... But now we're told they're going to destroy our environment if we don't stop.
Same with "odd / even" outdoor watering days to "conserve water". And putting restrictors in shower heads that accomplish nothing, except making you waste more time showering, because now you can't get the soap out of your hair.
All In some stupid, futile attempt to try and save on water usage. It just draws the problem out, instead of solving it. The fact is X amount of people are going to need X amount of water and electricity. Always have, and always will. The longer time passes, the more there will be, and the more they will need.
The only proper cure is to build enough power plants, (nuclear, coal, oil, and natural gas fired), and drill enough wells, and lay enough pipe to provide it... NOW.
Most states, cities, and municipalities don't have the money. Or else have too many idiots running blocker for them. Who all think we'll destroy the world unless we cover it with solar panels, and don't burn another ounce of fossil fuel. Neither of which is EVER going to happen.
We don't have the money mostly because it's been wasted on other things. They can't rob Peter to pay Paul, because Peter has already been fleeced. So they resort to this type of crap, in order to allow them to kick the can further down the road.... Until someone else has to deal with it.
That's where we're at now. Add in millions of EV's, along with bigger homes with bigger A/C units, and the rubber band that has been stretched to its limit, is about to break. Many times the
only cure is the most
painful one.